مقاطعة پين، أوكلاهوما

Payne County
Payne County
	U.S. county
	Payne County Courthouse
	; Seal
	; Seal
	Location within the U.S. state of Oklahoma
	; مسقط Oklahoma ضمن الولايات المتحدة;
	الإحداثيات: Coordinates:
البلد	الولايات المتحدة
State	اوكلاهوما
تأسست	May 2, 1890
السَمِيْ	Capt. David L. Payne
Seat	ستيل‌واتر
Largest city	ستيل‌واتر
المساحة
• الإجمالية	697 ميل² (1٬810 كم²)
• البر	685 ميل² (1٬770 كم²)
• الماء	12 ميل² (30 كم²)
التعداد
• تقدير (2018)	82٬040
• الكثافة	113/sq mi (44/km2)
منطقة التوقيت	Central (التوقيت العالمي المنسق−6)
• الصيفي	CDT (UTC−5)
Congressional district	3rd
المسقط الإلكتروني	paynecounty.org

مقاطعة پين بالإنگليزية: Payne County هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية أوكلاهوما في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. As of the 2010 census, the population was 77,350. Its county seat is Stillwater. The county was created in 1890 as part of Oklahoma Territory and is named for Capt. David L. Payne, a leader of the "Boomers".

Payne County comprises the Stillwater, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area. The county lies northeast of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area though many consider it an extension of the Oklahoma City metro area due to commuter patterns and other indicators.

التاريخ

This county was established and named as the Sixth County by the Oklahoma Organic Act of 1890. It included land settled during the سباق أراضي 1889. The Organic Act settled a dispute between the towns of Stillwater and Perkins over which should be the county seat.

الجغرافيا

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 697 ميل مربعs (1,810 kم²), of which 685 ميل مربعs (1,770 kم²) is land and 12 ميل مربعs (31 kم²) (1.8%) is water.

Payne County is covered by rolling plains, mostly within the Sandstone Hills physiographic region, but with the western part of the county in the Red Bed plains. The county has two significant reservoirs: McMurtry Lake and Carl Blackwell Lake. The Cimarron River and Stillwater Creek drain most of the county.

المقاطعات المجاورة

Noble County (northwest)
Pawnee County (northeast)
Creek County (east)
Lincoln County (south)
Logan County (southwest)

الديمغرافيا

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد	Pop.	%±
1890	7٬215	—
1900	20٬909	189٫8%
1910	23٬735	13٫5%
1920	30٬180	27٫2%
1930	36٬905	22٫3%
1940	36٬057	−2٫3%
1950	46٬430	28٫8%
1960	44٬231	−4٫7%
1970	50٬654	14٫5%
1980	62٬435	23٫3%
1990	61٬507	−1٫5%
2000	68٬190	10٫9%
2010	77٬350	13٫4%
تقدير 2018	82٬040	6٫1%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2013

الهرم العمري لمقاطعة پين، أوكلاهوما، بناء على بيانات تعداد 2000.

السياسة

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of January 15, 2019
Party		Number of Voters	Percentage
	Democratic	13,074	32.55%
	Republican	20,139	50.14%
	Others	6,952	16.65%
Total		40,165	100%

Presidential elections results

**Presidential elections results**
Year	Republican	Democratic	Third parties
2016	60.0% 16,651	31.7% 8,788	8.4% 2,321
2012	64.2% 16,481	35.8% 9,198
2008	63.5% 18,435	36.5% 10,601
2004	66.0% 19,560	34.1% 10,101
2000	61.2% 15,256	37.4% 9,319	1.5% 372
1996	48.1% 11,686	41.1% 9,985	10.9% 2,637
1992	42.2% 13,032	32.0% 9,886	25.8% 7,962
1988	59.6% 16,027	39.3% 10,568	1.2% 310
1984	72.6% 20,811	26.7% 7,653	0.6% 184
1980	62.1% 15,955	29.1% 7,466	8.8% 2,270
1976	56.4% 13,481	41.8% 9,987	1.8% 420
1972	73.8% 17,019	24.5% 5,644	1.8% 407
1968	53.7% 9,577	32.4% 5,772	13.9% 2,475
1964	47.1% 7,936	52.9% 8,906
1960	63.6% 9,943	36.4% 5,694
1956	59.8% 9,381	40.3% 6,320
1952	62.0% 10,605	38.0% 6,490
1948	44.0% 5,799	56.0% 7,390
1944	51.7% 6,048	48.1% 5,624	0.3% 30
1940	46.6% 6,772	53.0% 7,704	0.4% 63
1936	37.0% 4,783	62.5% 8,081	0.4% 57
1932	33.1% 3,874	66.9% 7,819
1928	72.2% 7,864	26.7% 2,904	1.2% 125
1924	48.5% 4,817	43.7% 4,342	7.8% 774
1920	54.8% 4,583	38.7% 3,238	6.6% 549
1916	36.7% 1,767	44.5% 2,140	18.8% 902
1912	41.7% 1,669	38.3% 1,534	20.1% 804

الاقتصاد

Agriculture was the basis of the county economy for more than fifty years. The primary crops were cotton, corn and wheat.

World War II caused hundreds of students at Oklahoma A & M to leave school for military service. To offset this loss to the local economy, civic and college leaders lobbied military officials and Oklahoma Senator Mike Monroney to have the school designated as a war training center. This resulted in the establishment of twelve training programs for the Navy, with nearly 40,000 people.

The wartime experience showed local political leaders that it would be essential to diversify the county's economic base. They formed an Industrial Foundation to attract manufacturing plants and industrial jobs. This effort succeeded and accelerated an increase in population.

التعليم

"Old Central", first building constructed for Oklahoma A&M College, ca. 1894

Educational entities located in Payne County include:

Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education
Oklahoma State University-Stillwater
Northern Oklahoma College

التجمعات

المدن

Cushing
Perkins
Stillwater (county seat)
Yale

البلدات

Glencoe
Ripley

التجمعات غير المشهرة

Ingalls
Mehan
Oak Grove
Quay
Vinco
Yost Lake

NRHP sites

The following sites in Payne County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

James E. Berry House, Stillwater
Campus Fire Station, Stillwater
Citizens Bank Building (Stillwater, Oklahoma), Stillwater
Cottonwood Community Center, Stillwater
Cushing American Legion Building, Cushing
Cushing Armory, Cushing
William Frick House, Stillwater
Hoke Building, Stillwater
Hopkins Sandstone House and Farmstead, Ripley
Irvings Castle, Ingalls
Josephine Reifsnyder Lustron House, Stillwater
Magruder Plots, Stillwater
Murphy House, Stillwater
Oklahoma A & M College Agronomy Barn and Seed House, Stillwater
Old Central, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater
Payne County Courthouse, Stillwater
Perkins Downtown Historic District, Perkins
Pleasant Valley School, Stillwater
Selph Building, Stillwater
Stillwater Santa Fe Depot, Stillwater
Jim Thorpe House, Yale
Walker Building, Stillwater

Other landmarks include:

Allen Williamson Bridge - Memorial bridge near Ripley, named after the Oklahoma Representative Allen Williamson.

المراجع

^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
^ Chronicles of Oklahoma. "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma." v. 2, N, 1. March 1924. Retrieved May 26, 2013.[1]
^ Newsom, D. Earl. "Payne County," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, 2009. Accessed April 4, 2015.
^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved December 26, 2019.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
^ "Oklahoma Registration Statistics by County" (PDF). OK.gov. January 15, 2019. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-03-29.