كولن پاول
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كولن لوثر پاول (5 أبريل 1937 - ) جنرال وسياسي أمريكي ولد في نيويورك في عائلة مهاجرة من أصل جمايكي. تولى وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية من 20 يناير 2001 حتى 26 يناير 2005 في الفترة الرئاسية الأولى من عهد الرئيس جورج دبليوبوش. وكان قبل ذلك قد وصل إلى رئاسة هيئة الأركان المشهجرة الثانية عشر وذلك بالفترة من 1 أكتوبر 1989 حتى 20 سبتمبر 1993.
مستشار الأمن القومي
رئيس أركان حرب
وزير خارجية
In September 2005, Powell was asked about the speech during an interview with Barbara Walters and responded that it was a "blot" on his record. He went on to say, "It will always be a part of my record. It was painful. It's painful now."
Wilkerson said that he participated in a hoax on the American people in preparing Powell's erroneous testimony before the United Nations Security Council.
Because Powell was seen as more moderate than most figures in the administration, he was spared many of the attacks that have been leveled at more controversial advocates of the invasion, such as Donald Rumsfeld and Paul Wolfowitz. At times, infighting among the Powell-led State Department, the Rumsfeld-led Defense Department, and Cheney's office had the effect of polarizing the administration on crucial issues, such as what actions to take regarding Iran and North Korea.
Powell announced his resignation as Secretary of State on November 15, 2004. According to the Washington Post, he had been asked to resign by the president's chief of staff, أندروكارد. Powell announced that he would stay on until the end of Bush's first term or until his replacement's confirmation by Congress. The following day, Bush nominated National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice as Powell's successor. News of Powell's leaving the Administration spurred mixed reactions from politicians around the world — some upset at the loss of a statesman seen as a moderating factor within the Bush administration, but others hoping for Powell's successor to wield more influence within the cabinet.
In mid-November, Powell stated that he had seen new evidence suggesting that Iran was adapting missiles for a nuclear delivery system. The accusation came at the same time as the settlement of an agreement between Iran, the IAEA, and the European Union.
On December 31, 2004, Powell rang in the New Year by throwing the ball in Times Square with New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, ushering in the year 2005. He appeared on the networks that were broadcasting New Year's Eve specials and talked about this honor, as well as being a native of New York City.
الحياة بعد الفترة الدبلوماسية
After retiring from the role of Secretary of State, Powell returned to private life. In April 2005, he was privately telephoned by Republican senators Lincoln Chafee and Chuck Hagel, at which time Powell expressed reservations and mixed reviews about the nomination of John R. Bolton as ambassador to the United Nations, but refrained from advising the senators to oppose Bolton (Powell had clashed with Bolton during Bush's first term). The decision was viewed as potentially dealing significant damage to Bolton's chances of confirmation. Bolton was put into the position via a recess appointment because of the strong opposition in the Senate.
انتخابات 2008 ودعمه لأوباما
قبل أسابيع قليلة من الانتخابات الأمريكية 2008 أعرب في لقاء صحفي مع قناة حتى بي سي عن دعمه للمرشح الديمقراطي باراك أوباما الأمر الذي فاجئ الجمهوريين وماكين والشعب الأمريكي، كما إنه نطق إذا أوباما لديه القدرة على الإلهام، وكل الأمريكيين وليس فقط الأمريكيون من أصول أفريقية سيكونون فخورين بفوز أوباما، كما إنه شدد على قدرة أوباما في لقاءة الأزمة الاقتصادية، ويعتبر هوأول عضوجمهوري بارز وكبير يؤيد أوباما. وبعد الانتخابات وصف فوز أوباما بالتاريخي وهنئه وهنئ الشعب الأمريكي بفوزه.
انظر أيضا
- Pottery Barn rule
- مبدأ پاول
- Plame affair
- هنري "گنفايتر" إمرسون
- لورنس ويلكرسون، رئيس أركان پاول 1989-2003
المصادر
- ^ Warrick, Joby (April 12, 2006). "Lacking Biolabs, Trailers Carried Case for War; Administration Pushed Notion of Banned Iraqi Weapons Despite Evidence to Contrary". Washington Post. p. A01.
- ^ "Colin Powell on Iraq, Race, and Hurricane Relief". 20/20. ABC News. September 8, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2007.
- ^ Brancaccio, David (February 3, 2006). "Iraq Pre-War Intelligence". NOW. PBS. Retrieved February 3, 2007.
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةDeYoung2006 - ^ Sciolino, Elaine (November 18, 2004). "Exiles Add to Claims on Iran Nuclear Arms". New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2007.
- ^ Anderson, Cooper (December 31, 2004). ". CNN. Retrieved February 3, 2007.
- ^ VandeHei, Jim and Robin Wright (April 22, 2005). "Powell Playing Quiet Role in Bolton Battle". Washington Post.
- ^ Borger, Julian (April 23, 2005). "Powell's remarks harm Bolton's chances of UN job". The Guardian. Retrieved February 3, 2007.
قراءات إضافية
- Powell, Colin A. and Joseph Persico, My American Journey, Ballantine Books, 1995. ISBN 0-345-40728-8
- Time, September 18, 1995
- DeYoung, Karen, Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell, Alfred A. Knopf, 2006. ISBN 1-4000-4170-8
- Alex Haley’s Other Roots: African-Americans with Irish Ancestors, February 25, 2006, http://web.mac.com/jamesdwithrow/iWeb/Site/Blog/0C7FF890-B6D6-4BB1-82B6-A6273F647B88.html, retrieved on 2008-02-22
مرئيات
- Address to the National Summit on Africa - Washington, DC - February, 2000 - Technical Note: playback requires Flashعشرة Player
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Colin Powell. |
- Colin Powell: America's Best Leaders from US News & World Report
- Remarks to the United Nations Security Council, February 5, 2003
- Complete text, audio, video of Colin Powell's Remarks to the UN Security CouncilAmericanRhetoric.com
- "Colin Powell On the issues"
- African Americans in the U.S. Army
- "Curveball" Revelations Indicate falsified info used to start Iraq war and esp used for Powell's UN presentation on Iraq WMDs
- Colin Powell Quotes
- Works by or about كولن پاول in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
| مناصب قانونية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه Frank Carlucci |
United States National Security Advisor 1987–1989 |
تبعه Brent Scowcroft |
| مناصب سياسية | ||
| سبقه مدلين أولبرايت |
وزارة الخارجية بالولايات المتحدة خدم في عهد: {{{president 20 يناير، 2001 - 26 يناير، 2005 |
تبعه كوندوليزا رايس |
| مناصب عسكرية | ||
| سبقه William J. Crowe |
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 1989–1993 |
تبعه David E. Jeremiah |
| جوائز وانجازات | ||
| سبقه Mikhail Gorbachev |
Recipient of The Ronald Reagan Freedom Award 1993 |
تبعه اسحق رابين |
