كرت البلوتوث
security token is a peripheral device used to gain access to an electronically restricted resource. The token is used in addition to or in place of a password. It acts like an electronic key to access something. Examples include a wireless keycard opening a locked door, or in the case of a customer trying to access their bank account online, the use of a bank-provided token can prove that the customer is who they claim to be.
Some tokens may store cryptographic keys that may be used to generate a digital signature, or biometric data, such as fingerprint details. Some may also store passwords. Some designs incorporate tamper resistant packaging, while others may include small keypads to allow entry of a PIN or a simple button to start a generating routine with some display capability to show a generated key number. Connected tokens utilize a variety of interfaces including USB, near-field communication (NFC), radio-frequency identification (RFID), or Bluetooth. Some tokens have an audio capability designed for vision-impaired people.
Security token يستخدم كرت البلوتوث لبناء شبكات شخصية ولا يتجاوز مدى الاتصال 10م2
أنواع حدثات السر
All tokens contain some secret information that is used to prove identity. There are four different ways in which this information can be used:
توقيع رقمي
Trusted as a regular hand-written signature, the digital signature must be made with a private key known only to the person authorized to make the signature. Tokens that allow secure on-board generation and storage of private keys enable secure digital signatures, and can also be used for user authentication, as the private key also serves as a proof of the user’s identity.
For tokens to identify the user, all tokens must have some kind of number that is unique. Not all approaches fully qualify as digital signatures according to some national laws.[] Tokens with no on-board keyboard or another user interface cannot be used in some signing scenarios, such as confirming a bank transaction based on the bank account number that the funds are to be transferred to.
انظر أيضاً
- Authentication
- Hardware security module
- Identity management
- Initiative For Open Authentication
- Mobile signature
- Multi-factor authentication
- Mutual authentication
- One-time pad
- Single sign-on
- Software token
- Authenticator
المراجع
- ^ "OnlyKey Hardware Password Manager - One PIN to remember". OnlyKey. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- General references
- US Personal Identity Verification (PIV)
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع OTP tokens. |
- OATH Initiative for open authentication
