عيسى النشري
عيسى بن محمد النـُشـَري أوعيسى بن موسى النشري was an Abbasid commander and governor of Isfahan in 896–900 and of Egypt from 905 to his death in spring 910.
في 896, he was appointed governor of Isfahan, nominally as deputy of the Dulafid عمر بن أحمد بن عبد العزيز but in reality as part of Caliph al-Mu'tadid's re-establishment of direct control over the autonomous DulafidL domains in the Jibal. Isa participated in the hunt for the Dulafid بكر بن عبد العزيز, who led a guerrilla war against the Abbasids. Although driven to flight in a first encounter, in early spring 897 Isa inflicted a major defeat on the Dulafid, destroying his army and looting his camp. Bakr himself barely escaped with a few followers. On 26 January 898, Isa defeated another Dulafid, Abu Layla ibn Abd al-Aziz, near Isfahan. Abu Layla himself was killed in the battle. في يوليو900, Isa was recalled from Isbahan and appointed صاحب الشرطة in Fars. When the Abbasid commander-in-chief, بدر المعتضدي، fell victim to the machinations of the vizier القاسم بن عبيد الله في 902, Isa was among the close associates of Badr who abandoned him and instead sought clemency from the Caliph al-Muktafi.
في معركة حماة ضد القرامطة في نوفمبر 903, Isa commanded the guard of the Abbasid baggage train under the overall leadership of محمد بن سليمان المحرر. In the next year, when Muhammad recovered Syria and Egypt from the autonomous Tulunid dynasty, Isa was appointed as governor of Egypt. His tenure in Egypt was troubled from the start: within months, he was forced to abandon Fustat and flee to الإسكندرية due to a secessionist rebellion under a certain إبراهيم الخلنجي. He was possibly the same person as a certain Muhammad ibn Ali al-Khalij, who also led a pro-Tulunid revolt at about the same time. Reinforcements arrived from Baghdad, but in late 905 an army under أحمد بن كيغلغ was defeated by the rebel at العريش before the rebel was defeated.
توفي عيسى في شهر مايو910، ودُفِن في القدس. وقد خلـَفه تكين الخزرجي.
المراجع
- ^ Bianquis 1998, p. 110.
- ^ Rosenthal 1985, pp. 35–38, 42.
- ^ Rosenthal 1985, p. 69.
- ^ Rosenthal 1985, p. 86.
- ^ Rosenthal 1985, p. 108.
- ^ Rosenthal 1985, p. 139.
- ^ Bianquis 1998, pp. 108, 110.
- ^ Rosenthal 1985, pp. 152–153, 156.
- ^ Rosenthal 1985, p. 110.
المصادر
- Bianquis, Thierry (1998). "Autonomous Egypt from Ibn Ṭūlūn to Kāfūr, 868–969". In Petry, Carl F. (ed.). Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 86–119. ISBN .
- Rosenthal, Franz, ed. (1985). . Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN .
| سبقه شيبان بن أحمد بن طولون بصفته أمير مصر الطولوني المستقل ذاتياً |
والي مصر العباسي 905–910 |
تبعه تكين الخزرجي |
