محافظات كولومبيا

Capital district and departments of Colombia; Distrito Capital y los Departamentos de Colombia (Spanish)
التصنيف	Unitary state
المسقط	Republic of Colombia
العدد	32 Departments; 1 Capital District
عدد السكان	(Departments only):33,152 (Vaupés) – 5,750,478 (Antioquia)
المساحة	(Departments only):50 kم2 (19.3 ميل2) (San Andrés) – 109,665.0 kم2 (42,341.89 ميل2) (Amazonas)
الحكومة	Department government, National government
التقسيمات	Municipality

تحويل نطقب:سياسة كولومبيا

Colombia is a unitary republic made up of thirty-two departments (Spanish: departamentos, sing. departamento) and a Capital District (Distrito Capital). Each department has a Governor (gobernador) and a Department Assembly (Asamblea Departamental), elected by popular vote for a four-year period. The governor cannot be re-elected in consecutive periods. Departments are country subdivisions and are granted a certain degree of autonomy.

Departments are formed by a grouping of municipalities (municipios, sing. municipio). Municipal government is headed by mayor (alcalde) and administered by a Municipal Council (concejo municipal), both of which are elected for four-year periods.

جدول المحافظات

Each one of the departments of Colombia in the map below links to a corresponding article. Current governors serving four-year terms from 2015 to 2019 are also shown, along with their respective political party or coalition.

ID	المحافظة	المحافظ	الحزب	العاصمة	المساحة (كم²)	التعداد	تأسست
00	منطقة العاصمة	Enrique Peñalosa	CR	بوگوتا	&&&&&&&&&&&01587.&&&&&01٬587	&&&&&&&&08254722.&&&&&08٬254٬722	1538
01	Amazonas	Manuel Antonio Carebilla Cuéllar	CR	Leticia	&&&&&&&&&0109665.&&&&&0109٬665	&&&&&&&&&&080360.&&&&&080٬360	1991
02	Antioquia	Luis Pérez	Liberal	Medellín	&&&&&&&&&&063612.&&&&&063٬612	&&&&&&&&05750478.&&&&&05٬750٬478	1826
03	Arauca	Ricardo Alvarado Bestene	La U	Arauca	&&&&&&&&&&023818.&&&&&023٬818	&&&&&&&&&0282302.&&&&&0282٬302	1991
04	Atlántico	Eduardo I. Verano de la Rosa	Liberal	Barranquilla	&&&&&&&&&&&03388.&&&&&03٬388	&&&&&&&&02365663.&&&&&02٬365٬663	1910
05	Bolívar	Dumek José Turbay Paz	Liberal	Cartagena	&&&&&&&&&&025978.&&&&&025٬978	&&&&&&&&02229967.&&&&&02٬229٬967	1857
06	Boyacá	Carlos Andrés Amaya Rodríguez	Green	Tunja	&&&&&&&&&&023189.&&&&&023٬189	&&&&&&&&01411239.&&&&&01٬411٬239	1539
07	Caldas	Guido Echeverri Piedrahíta	La U	Manizales	&&&&&&&&&&&07888.&&&&&07٬888	&&&&&&&&01170187.&&&&&01٬170٬187	1905
08	Caquetá	Álvaro Pacheco Álvarez	Liberal	Florencia	&&&&&&&&&&088965.&&&&&088٬965	&&&&&&&&&0463333.&&&&&0463٬333	1982
09	Casanare	Josue Alirio Barrera Rodríguez	CD	Yopal	&&&&&&&&&&044640.&&&&&044٬640	&&&&&&&&&0325713.&&&&&0325٬713	1991
10	Cauca	Óscar Rodrigo Campo Hurtado	Liberal	Popayán	&&&&&&&&&&029308.&&&&&029٬308	&&&&&&&&01363054.&&&&&01٬363٬054	1857
11	Cesar	Francisco Fernando Ovalle Angarita	La U	Valledupar	&&&&&&&&&&022905.&&&&&022٬905	&&&&&&&&01050303.&&&&&01٬050٬303	1967
12	Chocó	Jhoany Carlos Alberto Palacios Mosquera	Liberal	Quibdó	&&&&&&&&&&046530.&&&&&046٬530	&&&&&&&&&0413173.&&&&&0413٬173	1947
13	Córdoba	Edwin José Besaile Fayad	La U	Montería	&&&&&&&&&&025020.&&&&&025٬020	&&&&&&&&01392905.&&&&&01٬392٬905	1952
14	Cundinamarca	Jorge Emilio Rey Ángel	CR	Bogotá	&&&&&&&&&&024210.&&&&&024٬210	&&&&&&&&02680041.&&&&&02٬680٬041	1857
15	Guainía	Javier Eliecer Zapata Parrado	Liberal	Inirida	&&&&&&&&&&072238.&&&&&072٬238	&&&&&&&&&&043314.&&&&&043٬314	1963
16	Guaviare	Nebio De Jesús Echeverry Cadavid	AICO	San José del Guaviare	&&&&&&&&&&053460.&&&&&053٬460	&&&&&&&&&0133236.&&&&&0133٬236	1991
17	Huila	Carlos Julio González Villa	CR	Neiva	&&&&&&&&&&019890.&&&&&019٬890	&&&&&&&&&0994218.&&&&&0994٬218	1905
18	La Guajira	Oneida Rayeth Pinto Pérez	CR	Riohacha	&&&&&&&&&&020848.&&&&&020٬848	&&&&&&&&&0524619.&&&&&0524٬619	1965
19	Magdalena	Rosa Cotes De Zuñiga	CR	Santa Marta	&&&&&&&&&&023188.&&&&&023٬188	&&&&&&&&01403318.&&&&&01٬403٬318	1824
20	Meta	Marcela Amaya	Liberal	Villavicencio	&&&&&&&&&&085635.&&&&&085٬635	&&&&&&&&&0771089.&&&&&0771٬089	1960
21	Nariño	Camilo Romero	Green	Pasto	&&&&&&&&&&033268.&&&&&033٬268	&&&&&&&&01775139.&&&&&01٬775٬139	1904
22	Norte de Santander	William Villamizar Laguado	La U	Cúcuta	&&&&&&&&&&021658.&&&&&021٬658	&&&&&&&&01493932.&&&&&01٬493٬932	1910
23	Putumayo	Sorrel Parisa Aroca Rodríguez	Green	Mocoa	&&&&&&&&&&024885.&&&&&024٬885	&&&&&&&&&0378483.&&&&&0378٬483	1991
24	Quindío	Carlos Eduardo Osorio Buritica	N/A	Armenia	&&&&&&&&&&&01845.&&&&&01٬845	&&&&&&&&&0613375.&&&&&0613٬375	1966
25	Risaralda	Sigifredo Salazar Osorio	Conservative	Pereira	&&&&&&&&&&&04140.&&&&&04٬140	&&&&&&&&01024362.&&&&&01٬024٬362	1966
26	San Andrés y Providencia	Ronald Housni Jaller	Liberal	San Andrés	&&&&&&&&&&&&&052.&&&&&052	&&&&&&&&&&083491.&&&&&083٬491	1991
27	Santander	Didier Alberto Tavera Amado	Liberal	Bucaramanga	&&&&&&&&&&030537.&&&&&030٬537	&&&&&&&&02085084.&&&&&02٬085٬084	1857
28	Sucre	Edgar Enrique Martínez Romero	CR	Sincelejo	&&&&&&&&&&010917.&&&&&010٬917	&&&&&&&&&0868648.&&&&&0868٬648	1966
29	Tolima	Óscar Barreto Quiroga	Conservative	Ibagué	&&&&&&&&&&023562.&&&&&023٬562	&&&&&&&&01312972.&&&&&01٬312٬972	1886
30	Valle del Cauca	Dilian Francisca Toro Torres	La U	Cali	&&&&&&&&&&022140.&&&&&022٬140	&&&&&&&&04524678.&&&&&04٬524٬678	1910
31	Vaupés	Jesús María Vásquez Caicedo	CR	Mitú	&&&&&&&&&&054135.&&&&&054٬135	&&&&&&&&&&033152.&&&&&033٬152	1991
32	Vichada	Luis Carlos Álvarez Morales	La U	Puerto Carreño	&&&&&&&&&0100242.&&&&&0100٬242	&&&&&&&&&&097276.&&&&&097٬276	1991

Estimate for Cundinamarca includes the country's capital, Bogotá.

Territorios indígenas

منطق رئيسي: Indigenous territory (Colombia)

The indigenous territories are at the third level of administrative division in Colombia, as are the municipalities. Indigenous territories are created by agreement between the government and indigenous communities. In cases where indigenous territories covering more than one department or municipality, local governments jointly administer them with the indigenous councils, as set out in Articles 329 and 330 of the Colombian Constitution of 1991. Also indigenous territories may achieve local autonomy if they meet the requirements of the law.

Article 329 of the 1991 constitution recognizes the collective indigenous ownership of indigenous territories and repeats that are inalienable. Law 160 of 1994 created the National System of Agrarian Reform and Rural Development Campesino, and replaced Law 135 of 1961 on Agrarian Social Reform; it establishes and sets out the functions of INCORA, one of the most important being to declare which territories will acquire the status of indigenous protection and what extension of existing ones will be allowed. Decree 2164 of 1995 interprets Law 160 of 1994, providing, among other things, a legal definition of indigenous territories.

Indigenous territories in Colombia are mostly in the departments of Amazonas, Cauca, La Guajira, Guaviare and Vaupés.

التاريخ

جمهورية گران كولومبيا

منطق رئيسي: تقسيمات گران كولومبيا

When it was first established in 1819, República de la Gran Colombia had three departments. Venezuela, Cundinamarca (now Colombia) and Quito (now Ecuador). In 1824 the Distrito del Centro (which became Colombia) was divided into five departments, and further divided into seventeen provinces. One department, Istmo Department, consisting of two provinces later became Panama.

República de la Nueva Granada

With the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1826 by the Revolution of the Morrocoyes (La Cosiata), New Granada kept its 17 provinces. In 1832 the provinces of Vélez and Barbacoas were created, and in 1835 those of Buenaventura and Pasto were added. In 1843 those of Cauca, Mompós and Túquerres were created. At this time the cantons (cantones) and parish districts were created, which provided the basis for the present-day municipalities.

By 1853 the number of provinces had increased to thirty-six, namely:Antioquia, Azuero, Barbacoas, Bogotá, Buenaventura, Cartagena, Casanare, Cauca, Chiriquí, Chocó, Córdova, Cundinamarca, García Rovira, Mariquita, Medellín, Mompós, Neiva, Ocaña, Pamplona, Panamá, Pasto, Popayán, Riohacha, Sabanilla, Santa Marta, Santander, Socorro, Soto, Tequendama, Tunja, Tundama, Túquerres, Valle de Upar, Veraguas, Vélez and Zipaquirá. However, the new constitution of 1853 introduced federalism, which lead to the consolidation of provinces into states. By 1858 this process was complete, with a resulting eight federal states: Panamá was formed in 1855, Antioquia in 1856, Santander in May 1857, and Bolívar, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca and Magdalena were formed in June 1858. 1861 saw the creation of the final federal state of Tolima.

جمهورية كولومبيا

The Colombian Constitution of 1886 converted the states of Colombia into departments, with the state presidents renamed as governors. The states formed the following original departments:

Antioquia Department
Bolívar Department
Boyacá Department
Cauca Department
Cundinamarca Department
Magdalena Department
Panamá Department
Santander Department
Tolima Department

معرض خرائط

Departments of Colombia with البلديات
Map with numbered departments
Departments of Colombia with names
Political map of Colombia
Topography of Colombia, highly variable per department

انظر أيضاً

ISO 3166-2:CO
List of Colombian flags
List of country subdivisions
List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area
States of Colombia
List of Colombian departments by Human Development Index

المراجع

^ "Division Política de Colombia" (in الإسبانية). Portal ColombiaYA.com. Archived from the original onعشرة March 2009.
^ Decree 2164 of 1995 provides "Reserva Indígena. Es un globo de terreno baldío ocupado por una o varias comunidades indígenas que fué delimitado y legalmente asignado por el INCORA a aquellas para que ejerzan en él los derechos de uso y usufructo con exclusión de terceros. Las reservas indígenas constituyen tierras comunales de grupos étnicos, para los fines previstos en el artículo 63 de la Constitución Política y la ley 21 de 1991. […] Territorios Indígenas. Son las áreas poseidas en forma regular y permanente por una comunidad, parcialidad o grupo indígena y aquellas que, aunque no se encuentren poseidas en esa forma, constituyen el ámbito tradicional de sus actividades sociales, económicas y culturales. " Art. 21: "Los resguardos son una institución legal y sociopolítica de carácter especial, conformada por una o más comunidades indígenas, que con un título de propiedad colectiva que goza de las garantías de la propiedad privada, poseen su territorio y se rigen para el manejo de éste y su vida interna por una organización autónoma amparada por el fuero indígena y su sistema normativo propio."
^ Guhl Nannetti, Ernesto (1991). "Capítulo XII: División Política de la Gran Colombia". Las fronteras políticas y los límites naturales: escritos geograficos [Political Boundaries and Their Natural Limits: Geographic writings] (in الإسبانية). Bogotá: Fondo FEN. ISBN .
^ Aguilera Peña, Mario (January 2002). "División política administrativa de Colombia". Credential Historia (in الإسبانية). Bogotá: Banco de la República. Archived from the original on 16 February 2011.
^ Oficina Nacional de Estadística (Office of National Statistics) (1876). "Estadística de Colombia" [Colombian Statistics] (PDF) (in الإسبانية). Bogotá: Oficina Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 23 November 2016. ^[]
^ Domínguez, Camilo; Chaparro, Jeffer; Gómez, Carla (2006). "Construcción y deconstrucción territorial del Caribe Colombiano durante el siglo XIX". Scripta Nova (Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales). 10 (218 (75)).