ابراهيم روگوڤا
|
ابراهيم روگوڤا Ibrahim Rugova | |
|---|---|
| أول رئيس لكوسوفو | |
|
في المنصب 25 مايو1992 – 21 يناير 2006 | |
| سبقه | لايوجد |
| خلفه | Fatmir Sejdiu |
| تفاصيل شخصية | |
| وُلِد |
ديسمبر 2, 1944 Cercë, Istog, كوسوفو |
| توفي | يناير 21, 2006 (عن عمر 61 عاماً) بريشتينا, كوسوفو |
| الحزب | الرابطة الديمقراطية لكوسوفو(1989-2006) |
| الزوج | Fana Rugova |
| الأنجال | Mendim Rugova Ukë Rugova Teuta Rugova |
| الدين | مسلم rumored to have Converted to الروم الكاثوليك although there is no proof of this. |
| التوقيع | |
ابراهيم روگوڤا Ibrahim Rugova (2''' ديسمبر 1944 - 21 يناير 2006)، سياسي ألباني مسلم. عين رئيساً لكوسوفوكان أول رئيس لها، كما إنه قائد حزب الاتحاد الديمقراطي الألباني وهوحزب الأغلبية بها خلال حرب الألبان مع الصرب لنيل أستقلال بلدهم، وهوما وقع بعد وفاته بسنتين بعام 2008. كان يعتبر بمثابة قائد للأمة وأطلق عليه الألبان "أبا الشعب".
حصل روجوفا على جائزة سخاروف لحرية الفكر من البرلمان الأوروبي سنة 1998.
عائلته وحياته المبكرة
حياته السياسية
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It has been suggested that this article be merged with [[::Kosovo War|Kosovo War#Abolition of autonomy (1990–1996)]]. (Discuss) Proposed since December 2010.
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الانزلاق إلى الحرب
ما بعد الحرب
Ukë روگوڤا
خط من تأليفه وعنه
- Prekje lirike, [Lyrical Touches], essays, Rilindja, Pristina, 1971;
- Kah teoria, [Towards Theory], essays, Rilindja, Pristina, 1978;
- Bibliografia e kritikës letrare shqiptare 1944-1974, [Bibliography of Albanian Literary Criticism 1944-1974], Instituti Albanologjik, Pristina, 1976 (together with Isak Shema),
- Kritika letrare (nga De Rada te Migjeni), [Literary Criticism], anthology with commentary, Rilindja, Pristina, 1979 (together with Sabri Hamiti);
- Strategjia e kuptimit, [Strategy of Meaning], essays, Rilindja, Pristina, 1980;
- Vepra e Bogdanit 1675-1685, [Bogdani’s Oeuvre 1675-1685], monograph study, Rilindja, Pristina, 1982;
- Kahe dhe premisa të kritikës letrare shqiptare 1504-1983, [Directions and Premises of Albanian Literary Criticism 1504-1983], monograph study, Instituti Albanologjik, Pristina, 1986;
- Refuzimi estetik', [Aesthetic Rejection], essays, Rilindja, Pristina, 1987;
- Pavarësia dhe demokracia, [Independence and Democracy], interviews and other occasional pieces, Fjala, Pristina, 1991;
- Çështja e Kosovës, [The Kosovo Issue], (together with Marie-Françoise Allain and Xavier Galmiche), Dukagjini, Peć, 1994; translation of the original La question du Kosovo – entretiens avec Marie-Francoise Allain et Xavier Galmiche, Preface de Ismail Kadare, Paris, 1994;
- Ibrahim Rugova: “La frêle colosse du Kosovo” , Desclée de Brouwer, Paris, 1999;
- Kompleti i veprave të Ibrahim Rugovës në tetë vëllime [Ibrahim Rugova’s Oeuvre in eight volumes], Faik Konica, Pristina, 2005.
- On the first anniversary of Rugova’s death, the Kosovo Presidency published a book entitled President Rugova, with a Preface by President Fatmir Sejdiu (‘The First Statesman of Kosovo’) and a long introduction by Sabri Hamiti (‘Memento for Rugova’). The book collects some of the President’s major speeches/addresses as a leader and statesman.
- "Rugova: Vizioni nacional", a publicistic book by Vehbi Miftari, „AIKD”, 2007
- "Rugova: The symbol of independence", a publicistic book by Vehbi Miftari „AIKD”, 2008
- "Rugova – mendimi, kultura, politika", a book by Vehbi Miftari, 2010
التكريمات
- 1995 Peace Prize of Paul Litzer Foundation, الدنمارك.
- 1996 Honorary Doctorate of University of Paris VIII: Vincennes - Saint-Denis, فرنسا
- 1998 Sakharov Prize of the European Parliament.
- 1998 Homo Homini Award for human rights activism, People in Need
- 1999 Peace Prize, City of Münster
- 1999 Honorary Citizen of the Cities of Venice, Milan and Brescia (Italy).
- 2000 Peace Prize of the Democratic Union of Catalonia, برشلونة , إسبانيا.
- 2003 Prize European Senator of Honour.
- 2004 Honorary Doctorate of Tirana University.
- 2006 Order of the Flag (posthumously), by President of ألبانيا Alfred Moisiu
- 2007 Order "Hero of Kosovo" (posthumously), by President of Kosovo Fatmir Sejdiu
أنظر أيضا
- كوسوفو
- تاريخ كوسوفو
- Democratic League of Kosovo
- Operation Allied Force
- Slobodan Milošević
- Kosovo Liberation Army
ملاحظات
| a. | Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between Serbia and the local Albanian majority. The Assembly of Kosovo declared its independence on 17 February 2008, a move that is recognised and the Republic of China (Taiwan), but not by Serbia, which claims it as part of its sovereign territory. |
الهوامش
- ^ "Kosovo leader Ibrahim Rugova dies", BBC News, 21 January 2006
- ^ "Previous Recipients of the Homo Homini Award". People in Need. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
المصادر
النعي:
- on Ibrahim Rugova, 26 January 2006
- Ibrahim Rugova, The Guardian obituary
- Independence leader Rugova given hero's funeral, The Guardian
- Kosovo Albanians Mourn Pro-Independence Leader, The New York Times
- Ibrahim Rugova, Kosovo Albanian Leader, Is Dead, The New York Times
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(إنگليزية) "Ibrahim Rugova – Profile", Vreme News Digest Agency No 257,سبعة September 1996
- San Francisco Chronicle, 22 January 2006
- The Times, The Guardian, The Independent, Financial Times - 23 January 2006
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Ibrahim Rugova. |
- Official website of the President of Kosovo
- (ألبانية) Book of Condolence
- (ألبانية) Democratic League of Kosovo
- (ألبانية) Assembly of Kosovo
- (بالإسپانية) Extended bio by CIDOB Foundation
- Kosovo Albanians mourn lost leader
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لقب حديث Republic declared
|
President of Kosovo 1992–1999 |
Republic abolished Placed under UN administration |
| لقب حديث |
President of Kosovo 2002–2006 |
تبعه Fatmir Sejdiu |
نطقب:Footer Homo Homini Award laureates
