ديجون
ديجون | ||
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Prefecture and commune
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Top: Dijon City Hall, Bottom: Saint Benigne Cathedral, Statue of Jean-Philippe Rameau, Statue of Francois Rude, Saint Michel Church
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 ديجون ديجون | ||
| الإحداثيات: | ||
| البلد | فرنسا | |
| المنطقة | بورگون-فرانش-كومتيه | |
| الإقليم | Côte-d'Or | |
| Arrondissement | Dijon | |
| Canton | Dijon-1, 2, 3, 4,خمسة and 6 | |
| Intercommunality | Dijon Métropole | |
| الحكم | ||
| • Mayor (2015–2020) | François Rebsamen (SP) | |
| المساحة1 | 40٫41 كم² (15٫60 ميل²) | |
| التعداد(2012)2 | 152٬071 | |
| • الكثافة | 3٬800/km2 (9٬700/sq mi) | |
| منطقة التوقيت | CET (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+01:00) | |
| • الصيفي | CEST (UTC+02:00) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 21231 /21000 | |
| Elevation | 220–410 م (720–1,350 قدم) (avg. 245 م or 804 قدم) |
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| المسقط الإلكتروني | http://www.dijon.fr/ | |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
Dijon (النطق الفرنسي: [diʒɔ̃] ( استمع)) is a city in eastern France, capital of the Côte-d'Or département and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.
The earliest archaeological finds within the city limits of Dijon date to the Neolithic period. Dijon later became a Roman settlement named Divio, located on the road from Lyon to Paris. The province was home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th centuries and Dijon was a place of tremendous wealth and power, one of the great European centres of art, learning and science. Population (2008): 151,576 within the city limits; 250,516 (2007) for the greater Dijon area.
The city has retained varied architectural styles from many of the main periods of the past millennium, including Capetian, Gothic and Renaissance. Many still-inhabited town houses in the city's central district date from the 18th century and earlier. Dijon architecture is distinguished by, among other things, toits bourguignons (Burgundian polychrome roofs) made of tiles glazed in terracotta, green, yellow and black and arranged in geometric patterns.
Dijon holds an International and Gastronomic Fair every year in autumn. With over 500 exhibitors and 200,000 visitors every year, it is one of the ten most important fairs in France. Dijon is also home, every three years, to the international flower show Florissimo. Dijon is famous for Dijon mustard which originated in 1856, when Jean Naigeon of Dijon substituted verjuice, the acidic "green" juice of not-quite-ripe grapes, for vinegar in the traditional mustard recipe.
The historical centre of the city has been registered since July 4, 2015 as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
الجغرافيا
دجون Dijon هي مدينة فرنسية وهي عاصمة بورغونيا. تعد ديجون إحدى أشهر المدن في العالم في صناعة الخردل.
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ ديجون (متوسطات 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) | 16.5 (61.7) |
19.9 (67.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
34.4 (93.9) |
36.0 (96.8) |
38.6 (101.5) |
39.3 (102.7) |
34.2 (93.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
39٫3 (102٫7) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 4.8 (40.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
19.5 (67.1) |
23.2 (73.8) |
26.1 (79) |
25.6 (78.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
5.6 (42.1) |
15٫4 (59٫7) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | 2.0 (35.6) |
3.3 (37.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.1 (50.2) |
14.3 (57.7) |
17.8 (64) |
20.3 (68.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
6.0 (42.8) |
2.9 (37.2) |
10٫9 (51٫6) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | -0.8 (30.6) |
-0.4 (31.3) |
2.4 (36.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
14.3 (57.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
7.4 (45.3) |
2.8 (37) |
0.3 (32.5) |
6٫5 (43٫7) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | -20.5 (-4.9) |
-22.0 (-7.6) |
-15.3 (4.5) |
-5.3 (22.5) |
-3.3 (26.1) |
0.8 (33.4) |
2.8 (37) |
4.3 (39.7) |
-1.6 (29.1) |
-4.9 (23.2) |
-10.6 (12.9) |
-20.8 (-5.4) |
-22٫0 (-7٫6) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 57.4 (2.26) |
43.8 (1.724) |
48.3 (1.902) |
58.2 (2.291) |
86.6 (3.409) |
68.1 (2.681) |
66.0 (2.598) |
60.1 (2.366) |
64.5 (2.539) |
70.9 (2.791) |
73.2 (2.882) |
63.4 (2.496) |
760٫5 (29٫941) |
| % Humidity | 88 | 82 | 76 | 71 | 74 | 72 | 68 | 71 | 78 | 85 | 87 | 89 | 78٫4 |
| Avg. precipitation days | 10.9 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 115٫3 |
| Sunshine hours | 63.9 | 94.4 | 151.3 | 185.4 | 212.3 | 239.1 | 248.3 | 233.6 | 181.3 | 117.2 | 67.8 | 54.2 | 1٬848٫8 |
| Source #1: Météo France | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, 1961–1990) | |||||||||||||
المعالم
التعداد
| التعداد التاريخي | ||
|---|---|---|
| السنة | تعداد | ±% |
| 1793 | 20٬760 | — |
| 1800 | 18٬888 | −9.0% |
| 1806 | 22٬026 | +16.6% |
| 1821 | 22٬397 | +1.7% |
| 1831 | 25٬352 | +13.2% |
| 1836 | 24٬817 | −2.1% |
| 1841 | 26٬184 | +5.5% |
| 1846 | 27٬543 | +5.2% |
| 1851 | 32٬253 | +17.1% |
| 1856 | 33٬493 | +3.8% |
| 1861 | 37٬074 | +10.7% |
| 1866 | 39٬193 | +5.7% |
| 1872 | 42٬573 | +8.6% |
| 1876 | 47٬939 | +12.6% |
| 1881 | 55٬453 | +15.7% |
| 1886 | 60٬855 | +9.7% |
| 1891 | 65٬428 | +7.5% |
| 1896 | 67٬736 | +3.5% |
| 1901 | 71٬326 | +5.3% |
| 1906 | 74٬113 | +3.9% |
| 1911 | 76٬847 | +3.7% |
| 1921 | 78٬578 | +2.3% |
| 1926 | 83٬815 | +6.7% |
| 1931 | 90٬869 | +8.4% |
| 1936 | 96٬257 | +5.9% |
| 1946 | 100٬664 | +4.6% |
| 1954 | 112٬844 | +12.1% |
| 1962 | 135٬694 | +20.2% |
| 1968 | 145٬357 | +7.1% |
| 1975 | 151٬705 | +4.4% |
| 1982 | 140٬942 | −7.1% |
| 1990 | 146٬703 | +4.1% |
| 1999 | 150٬138 | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 151٬504 | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 152٬110 | +0.4% |
البلدات التوأم والمدن الشقيقة
Dijon is twinned with:
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انظر أيضاً
- Communes of the Côte-d'Or department
- Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy
ملاحظات
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^ Translated in other notable and relevant languages:
• بالألمانية: Dision (dated) تـُنطق [ˈdɪzi̯oːn]
• بالايطالية: Digione النطق بالإيطالية: [diˈd͡ʒoːne]
• باللاتينية: Divio, Diviodunum اللاتينية الفصحى: [dɪwiːˈɔdʊnũ]
• Lombard: Digion تُنطق [diˈd͡ʒon]
الهامش
- ^ "Destination Dijon and Burgundy - Palais des Congrès". www.dijon-congrexpo.com. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
- ^ "Dukes of Burgundy, the History of Burgundy, France - burgundytoday". www.burgundytoday.com. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
- ^ Climates of Burgundy.
- ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Dijon" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved December 30, 2015.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Climat Bourgogne" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved December 30, 2015.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Normes et records 1961-1990: Dijon-Longvic (21) - altitude 219m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved December 30, 2015.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Ville de Dijon – Dijon, une politique renouvelée à l'international". Dijon.fr. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
- ^ "Ville de Dijon – Jumelages". Dijon.fr. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
- ^ "Sister Cities". Dallas-ecodev.org. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ "Opole Official Website – Twin Towns". (in and )2007–2009 Urząd Miasta Opola. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
- ^ "Skopje – Twin towns & Sister cities". Official portal of City of Skopje. Grad Skopje – 2006 – 2013, www.skopje.gov.mk. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ^ Friendly relationship at Official website of Volgograd
- ^ "Vennskapsbyer". www.visitvolgograd.info. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
- ^ "British towns twinned with French towns". Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original onخمسة July 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
- ^ "Toluca twinned with Dijon". SINTESIS INFORMATICA MUNICIPAL. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2016. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ^ Korolczuk, Dariusz (12 January 2010). "Foreign cooperation – Partner Cities". Białystok City Council. City Office in Białystok. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ^ "Nanchang City and Sister Cities Intercommunion". Nanchang Municipal Party Committee of the CPC and Nanchang Municipal Government. Nanchang Economic Information Center. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
للاستزادة
- See also: Bibliography of the history of Dijon
- "Dijon", A handbook for travellers in France, London: John Murray, 1861, https://archive.org/stream/handbookfortrave1861john#page/368/mode/2up
- C.B. Black (1876), "Dijon", Guide to the north of France, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black
- "Dijon", Northern France, Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1899, OCLC 2229516, http://www26.us.archive.org/stream/northernfrance00karl#page/368/mode/2up
- "Dijon", The Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1910, OCLC 14782424
وصلات خارجية
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[[voy:Dijon#خطأ لوا في وحدة:Wikidata على السطر 866: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Dijon]] travel guide from Wikivoyage - Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. 8 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata. (بالفرنسية)
- Dijon tourist office
نطقب:Côte-d'Or communes
