محافظات صربيا
محافظات صربيا Окрузи Србије Okruzi Srbije Districts of Serbia | |
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التصنيف | Unitary state |
المسقط | جمهورية صربيا |
العدد | 24 Districts (29 including Kosovo) + City of Belgrade |
عدد السكان | 91,754 (Toplica) – 1,687,132 (Belgrade) |
المساحة | 3,230 kم2 (1,248 ميل2) (Podunavlje) – 15,900 kم2 (6,140 ميل2) (Zlatibor) |
الحكومة | District government, National government |
التقسيمات | بلدية and مدينة |
صربيا
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هذه الموضوعة هي جزء من سلسلة عن صربيا |
الدستور
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السلطة التطبيقية
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السلطة التشريعية
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السلطة القضائية
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الانتخابات
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التقسيمات الادارية
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العلاقات الخارجية
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أُكروگ okrug هوأحد the first-level administrative divisions of Serbia, corresponding to a "province" in many other countries. The term okrug (pl. okruzi) literally means "encircling", and can also be translated as "county", though it is generally rendered by the Serbian government as "district".
The Serbian local government reforms of 1992, going into effect the following year, created 29 districts, with the City of Belgrade holding similar authority. Following the controversial 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, new districts were created by the so-called Republic of Kosovo government; the Serbian government does not recognize these districts.
The districts of Serbia are generally named after historical and geographical regions, though some, such as the Pčinja District and the Nišava District, are named after local rivers. Their areas and populations vary to a large extent, ranging from the relatively-small Podunavlje District to the much larger محافظة زلاتيبور.
As regional centers of state authority, the districts have little room for self-government and do not have local flags. Still, they are each run by a commissioner as well as cooperating municipal leaders. The districts can be further divided into cities and municipalities.
تعريف
The territorial organisation of Serbia is regulated by the Law on Territorial Organization, adopted by the National Assembly on 29 December 2007. According to the Law, the territorial organization of the republic comprises municipalities and cities, the City of Belgrade with special status, and autonomous provinces. Districts are not mentioned in this law but are defined by the Government of Serbia's Enactment of 29 January 1992. They are defined as the districts as "regional centers of state authority", enacting affairs run by the relevant Ministries.
Serbia is divided into 29 districts (8 in Šumadija and Western Serbia,تسعة in Southern and Eastern Serbia,سبعة in Vojvodina andخمسة in Kosovo and Metohija), plus the City of Belgrade. The City of Belgrade is not part of any district, but has a special status very similar to that of a district.
محافظات كوسوڤو
Serbian laws treat Kosovo and Metohija as integral part of Serbia (Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija). The Enactment defines five districts on the territory of Kosovo. But, since 1999, following the Kosovo War Kosovo is under United Nations' administration of UNMIK. In 2000, the UNMIK administration changed territorial organisation on the territory of Kosovo. All five districts were abolished, and seven new districts were created. Serbian government does not recognize this move, and accepts only five pre-2000 districts.
قائمة المحافظات
المحافظات في شومادية وغرب صربيا
Šumadija i Zapadna Srbija
District | Seat | Area in km² |
Population 2011 | Population per km² |
Municipalities and cities | Settlements |
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Kolubara District (Kolubarski okrug) |
Valjevo | 2,474 | 174,228 | 70.4 |
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218 |
Mačva District (Mačvanski okrug) |
Šabac | 3,268 | 297,778 | 91.1 |
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228 |
Moravica District (Moravički okrug) |
Čačak | 3,016 | 212,149 | 70.3 |
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206 |
Pomoravlje District (Pomoravski okrug) |
Jagodina | 2,614 | 212,839 | 84.8 |
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191 |
Rasina District (Rasinski okrug) |
Kruševac | 2,667 | 240,463 | 90.2 |
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296 |
Raška District (Raški okrug) |
Kraljevo | 3,918 | 300,102 | 76.6 |
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359 |
Šumadija District (Šumadijski okrug) |
Kragujevac | 2,387 | 290,900 | 121.8 |
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174 |
Zlatibor District (Zlatiborski okrug) |
Užice | 6,140 | 284,729 | 46.4 |
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438 |
المحافظات في جنوب وشرق صربيا
Južna i Istočna Srbija
District | Seat | Area in km² |
Population 2011 | Population per km² |
Municipalities and cities | Settlements |
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Bor District (Borski okrug) |
Bor | 3,507 | 123,848 | 35.3 |
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90 |
Braničevo District (Braničevski okrug) |
Požarevac | 3,865 | 180,480 | 46.7 |
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189 |
Jablanica District (Jablanički okrug) |
Leskovac | 2,769 | 215,463 | 77.8 |
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336 |
Nišava District (Nišavski okrug) |
Niš | 2,729 | 373,404 | 136.8 |
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285 |
Pčinja District (Pčinjski okrug) |
Vranje | 3,520 | 158,717 | 45.1 |
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363 |
Pirot District (Pirotski okrug) |
Pirot | 2,761 | 92,277 | 33.4 |
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214 |
Podunavlje District (Podunavski okrug) |
Smederevo | 1,248 | 198,184 | 158.8 |
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58 |
Toplica District (Toplički okrug) |
Prokuplje | 2,231 | 90,600 | 40.6 |
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267 |
Zaječar District (Zaječarski okrug) |
Zaječar | 3,623 | 118,295 | 32.6 |
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173 |
محافظات ڤويڤودينا
District | Seat | Area in km² |
Population 2011 | Population per km² |
Municipalities and cities | Settlements |
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Central Banat District (Srednjebanatski okrug) |
Zrenjanin | 3,256 | 186,851 | 57.4 |
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55 |
North Bačka District (Severnobački okrug) |
Subotica | 1,784 | 185,552 | 104.0 |
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45 |
North Banat District (Severnobanatski okrug) |
Kikinda | 2,329 | 146,690 | 63.0 |
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50 |
South Bačka District (Južnobački okrug) |
Novi Sad | 4,016 | 615,371 | 151.3 |
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77 |
South Banat District (Južnobanatski okrug) |
Pančevo | 4,245 | 291,327 | 68.6 |
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94 |
Srem District (Sremski okrug) |
Sremska Mitrovica | 3,486 | 311,053 | 89.2 |
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109 |
West Bačka District (Zapadnobački okrug) |
Sombor | 2,420 | 187,581 | 77.5 |
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37 |
محافظات كوسوڤوومتوهية
Five of Serbian Districts are on the territory of Kosovo, comprising 28 municipalities and 1 city. In 2000, UNMIK createdسبعة new districts[] and 30 municipalities. Serbia does not exercise sovereignty over this polity. For the UNMIK districts and the districts of Kosovo, see Districts of Kosovo. Because the Serbian government has no control over Kosovo since it declared independence, it was not included in Serbia's 2011 census. For current demographic information about Kosovo, see Kosovo's 2011 census.
District | Seat | Area in km² |
Population 2002 | Population per km² |
Municipalities and cities |
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Kosovo District (Kosovski okrug) |
Pristina | 3,310 | 672,292 | 203.1 |
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Kosovo-Pomoravlje District (Kosovsko-Pomoravski okrug) |
Gnjilane | 1,389 | 217,726 | 156.8 |
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Kosovska Mitrovica District (Kosovskomitrovički okrug) |
Kosovska Mitrovica | 2,053 | 275,904 | 134.4 |
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Peć District (Pećki okrug) |
Peć | 2,459 | 414,187 | 168.4 |
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Prizren District (Prizrenski okrug) |
Prizren | 2,196 | 376,085 | 171.3 |
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انظر أيضاً
- التقسيمات الادارية في صربيا
- بلديات ومدن صربيا
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Cities and towns of Serbia
- المدن والبلدات والقرى في ڤويڤودينا
- الأماكن المأهولة في صربيا
- Districts of Kosovo
- ISO 3166-2:RS
ملاحظات ومراجع
ملاحظات
<ref>
المُعرّف في <references>
فيه خاصية group "lower-alpha" التي لا تظهر في النص السابق.
الهامش
- ^ "Facts about Serbia". Government of Serbia. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
- ^ "Zakon o teritorijalnoj organizaciji Srbije" (in Serbian). Parliament of Serbia.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) []
المصادر
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Balinovac, Zoran M.; Damjanović, Jasmina (2006). Miklič, Peter. ed. The government and state administration system in the Republic of Serbia – compilation of laws and explanatory articles. Belgrade: Dial, Grafolik. ISBN 86-902823-3-5. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=
parameter. http://www.suk.gov.rs/dotAsset/7328.pdf. - "Uredba o Upravnim okruzima" (PDF). Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije/Sl. glasnik RS. 15. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-05. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
وصلات خارجية
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Districts of Serbia. |