مناطق پيرو

للاستخدامات الأخرى، انظر مناطق پيرو(توضيح).

info

خريطة قابلة للنقر لأقسام پيرو

مناطق (بالاسپانية: regiones) پيروهي تقسيمات ادارية من الدرجة الأولى لپيرو. Since its 1821 independence, Peru had been divided into departments (بالاسپانية: departamentos) but faced the problem of an increasing centralization of political and economic power in its capital, Lima. After several unsuccessful decentralization attempts, the legal figure of region became official and regional governments were elected to manage the departments on November 20, 2002, until their planned fusion into real regions.

Under the new arrangement, the former 24 departments plus the Callao Province have become regional circumscriptions. The province of Lima has been excluded from this process and does not form part of any department. Unlike the earlier departments, regions have an elected government and have a wide array of responsibilities within their jurisdiction. Under the 2002 Organic Law of Regional Governments (بالاسپانية: Ley Orgánica de Gobiernos Regionales), there is an ongoing process of transfer of functions from the central government to the regions. A 2005 referendum for the merger of several departments failed to get the necessary electoral support.

Peruvian departments are subdivided into provinces and districts.

المناطق

Area and population information on the following list has been retrieved from official data by the Peruvian National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (بالاسپانية: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, INEI). Areas are rounded to the nearest whole unit. Demographic data is based on the 2005 Census carried out from July 18 through August 20, 2005. Population density is given to one decimal place in persons per square kilometer. UBIGEO numbers are codes used by INEI to identify national administrative subdivisions.

المنطقة	ISO	UBIGEO	العاصمة	المساحة (كم²)	التعداد	الكثافة السكانية (/كم²)
أمازوناس	PE-AMA	01	Chachapoyas	&&&&&&&&&&039249.&&&&&039٬249	&&&&&&&&&0389700.&&&&&0389٬700	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.9000009٫9
Ancash	PE-ANC	02	Huaraz	&&&&&&&&&&035914.&&&&&035٬914	&&&&&&&&01039415.&&&&&01٬039٬415	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.90000028٫9
Apurímac	PE-APU	03	Abancay	&&&&&&&&&&020896.&&&&&020٬896	&&&&&&&&&0418882.&&&&&0418٬882	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.&&&&&020٫0
Arequipa	PE-ARE	04	Arequipa	&&&&&&&&&&063345.&&&&&063٬345	&&&&&&&&01140810.&&&&&01٬140٬810	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.&&&&&018٫0
Ayacucho	PE-AYA	05	Ayacucho	&&&&&&&&&&043815.&&&&&043٬815	&&&&&&&&&0619338.&&&&&0619٬338	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.10000014٫1
كاخاماركا	PE-CAJ	06	كاخاماركا	&&&&&&&&&&033318.&&&&&033٬318	&&&&&&&&01359023.&&&&&01٬359٬023	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.80000040٫8
كالاو	PE-CAL	07	كالاو	&&&&&&&&&&&&0147.&&&&&0147	&&&&&&&&&0810568.&&&&&0810٬568	&&&&&&&&&&&05514.8000005٬514٫8
كوسكو	PE-CUS	08	كوسكو	&&&&&&&&&&071986.&&&&&071٬986	&&&&&&&&01171503.&&&&&01٬171٬503	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.30000016٫3
Huancavelica	PE-HUV	09	Huancavelica	&&&&&&&&&&022131.&&&&&022٬131	&&&&&&&&&0447054.&&&&&0447٬054	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.20000020٫2
Huánuco	PE-HUC	10	Huánuco	&&&&&&&&&&036849.&&&&&036٬849	&&&&&&&&&0730871.&&&&&0730٬871	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.80000019٫8
إيكا	PE-ICA	11	إيكا	&&&&&&&&&&021328.&&&&&021٬328	&&&&&&&&&0665592.&&&&&0665٬592	&&&&&&&&&&&&&031.20000031٫2
خونين	PE-JUN	12	هوانكايو	&&&&&&&&&&037667.&&&&&037٬667	&&&&&&&&01091619.&&&&&01٬091٬619	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.&&&&&029٫0
لا ليبرتاد	PE-LAL	13	تروخيو	&&&&&&&&&&025500.&&&&&025٬500	&&&&&&&&01539774.&&&&&01٬539٬774	&&&&&&&&&&&&&060.40000060٫4
Lambayeque	PE-LAM	14	Chiclayo	&&&&&&&&&&014231.&&&&&014٬231	&&&&&&&&01091535.&&&&&01٬091٬535	&&&&&&&&&&&&&076.70000076٫7
ليما	PE-LIM	15	هواتشو	&&&&&&&&&&034802.&&&&&034٬802	&&&&&&&&&0864853.&&&&&0864٬853	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.90000024٫9
Loreto	PE-LOR	16	Iquitos	&&&&&&&&&0368852.&&&&&0368٬852	&&&&&&&&&0884144.&&&&&0884٬144	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.4000002٫4
مادرى دى ديوس	PE-MDD	17	Puerto Maldonado	&&&&&&&&&&085301.&&&&&085٬301	&&&&&&&&&&092024.&&&&&092٬024	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.1000001٫1
Moquegua	PE-MOQ	18	Moquegua	&&&&&&&&&&015734.&&&&&015٬734	&&&&&&&&&0159306.&&&&&0159٬306	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.10000010٫1
Pasco	PE-PAS	19	Cerro de Pasco	&&&&&&&&&&025320.&&&&&025٬320	&&&&&&&&&0266764.&&&&&0266٬764	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.50000010٫5
Piura	PE-PIU	20	Piura	&&&&&&&&&&035892.&&&&&035٬892	&&&&&&&&01630772.&&&&&01٬630٬772	&&&&&&&&&&&&&045.40000045٫4
Puno	PE-PUN	21	Puno	&&&&&&&&&&066997.&&&&&066٬997	&&&&&&&&01245508.&&&&&01٬245٬508	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.60000018٫6
San Martín	PE-SAM	22	Moyobamba	&&&&&&&&&&051253.&&&&&051٬253	&&&&&&&&&0669973.&&&&&0669٬973	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.10000013٫1
Tacna	PE-TAC	23	Tacna	&&&&&&&&&&016076.&&&&&016٬076	&&&&&&&&&0274496.&&&&&0274٬496	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.10000017٫1
Tumbes	PE-TUM	24	Tumbes	&&&&&&&&&&&04046.&&&&&04٬046	&&&&&&&&&0191713.&&&&&0191٬713	&&&&&&&&&&&&&047.40000047٫4
Ucayali	PE-UCA	25	Pucallpa	&&&&&&&&&0101831.&&&&&0101٬831	&&&&&&&&&0402445.&&&&&0402٬445	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04٫0

انظر أيضاً

التقسيمات الادارية في پيرو
أقسام پيروDistricts of Peru
ISO 3166-2:PE
Provinces of Peru
List of regions of Peru by population
List of Peruvian regions by GDP

الهامش

^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Banco de Información Distrital Archived 2008-04-23 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved on November 30, 2007.

المراجع

BBC News. Fujimori: Decline and fall. November 20, 2000.
(بالإسپانية) " (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-10. . March 20, 2007.
(بالإسپانية) " (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. . January 24, 2007.
(بالإسپانية) Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Banco de Información Distrital.
(بالإسپانية) " (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-11-25. . July 17, 2002.
(بالإسپانية) " (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-02. (305 KiB). November 16, 2002.
(بالإسپانية) Monge, Carlos. "Los gobiernos regionales del periodo 2003–2006: la primera promoción que se gradúa de la descentralización". Quehacer 163: 33–36 (November–December 2006).
(بالإسپانية) Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales, .
(بالإسپانية) Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales, .
(بالإسپانية) Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales. .
O'Neill, Kathleen. Decentralizing the State: elections, parties, and local power in the Andes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Schönwälder, Gerd. Linking civil society and the State: urban popular movements, the Left and local government in Perú, 1980–1992. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002.
The New York Times. "Opposition Party Makes Strong Showing in Peru Election". November 18, 2002.