لوويانگ
لوويانگ Luoyang، وسابقاً كانت تُرَوْمن Loyang, is a city located in the confluence area of Luo River and Yellow River in Central China. It is a prefecture-level city in western Henan province. It borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Pingdingshan to the southeast, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, Jiyuan to the north, and Jiaozuo to the northeast. As of the final 2010 census, Luoyang had a population of 6,549,941 inhabitants with 1,857,003 people living in the built-up (or metro) area made of the city's five urban districts, all of which except the Jili District are not urbanized yet.
Situated on the central plain of China, Luoyang is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, and is one of the العواصم الأربع القديمة العظيمة للصين.
التاريخ
التراث العالمي
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مغارات لونگ‌من (2000.11.30)
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- Huiluo Barn, Hanjia Barn (2014.6.22)
- - Han Wei Luoyang City Site, Sui Tang Luoyang City- Dingding Gate Site، شين‌آن Hangu Guan Site (2014.6.22)
مواقع المدينة العتيقة
- مسقط إرلي‌تو(ژن‌شون) من أسرة شيا
- مسقط مدينة Yanshi Shang (شيبو) من أسرة شانگ
- Wang Cheng (مدينة الملك) مسقط أسرة ژوالشرقية
- مسقط مدينة لوويانگ من أسرتي هان ووِيْ
- مسقط مدينة لوويانگ من أسرتي سوي وتانگ
التقسيمات الادارية
لوويانگ مدينة بمستوى محافظة administersخمسة "built-up" urban districts, 1 additional district, 1 county-level city, andتسعة more rural counties:
| الخريطة |
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Geography
As its name states, the Old Town of Luoyang is located on the north bank of the Luo, a southern tributary of the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The districts of the modern urban center include both banks and some of the surrounding mountains.
Climate
| بيانات مناخ Luoyang | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 6.11 (43.0) |
8.5 (47.3) |
14.5 (58.1) |
21.89 (71.4) |
27.72 (81.9) |
32.72 (90.9) |
32.39 (90.3) |
30.89 (87.6) |
26.78 (80.2) |
21.61 (70.9) |
14.22 (57.6) |
8.11 (46.6) |
20٫5 (68٫8) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | -3.89 (25.0) |
-1.89 (28.6) |
3.28 (37.9) |
9.72 (49.5) |
15.11 (59.2) |
20.28 (68.5) |
23.11 (73.6) |
22.11 (71.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.28 (50.5) |
3.61 (38.5) |
-2.11 (28.2) |
9٫7 (49٫4) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 7.6 (0.299) |
13.4 (0.528) |
27.1 (1.067) |
38.1 (1.5) |
52.1 (2.051) |
66.3 (2.61) |
136.6 (5.378) |
100.8 (3.969) |
78.5 (3.091) |
45.3 (1.783) |
26.9 (1.059) |
9.6 (0.378) |
602٫3 (23٫713) |
| Source: National Meteorological Center of the China Meteorological Administration. "Luoyang". | |||||||||||||
الثقافة
- المواقع
Twin towns — sister cities
Luoyang is twinned with:
- La Crosse, Wisconsin, الولايات المتحدة
Famous residents
- Laozi, legendary founder of Taoism
- The emperors of the Eastern Zhou dynasty
انظر أيضاً
- List of twin towns and sister cities in China
- Historical capitals of China
- Luoyang Longmen Railway Station
- Sino-Roman Relations
- Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Luoyang
الهامش
- ^ http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-henan-admin.php
- ^ http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1003
- ^ http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1443
- ^ http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1442
للاستزادة
- Abramson, Marc. Ethnic Identity in Tang China. University of Pennsylvania Press (Philadelphia), 2008. ISBN 978-0-8122-4052-8.
- Cotterell, Arthur. The Imperial Capitals of China: An Inside View of the Celestial Empire. Pimlico (London), 2008. ISBN 978-1-84595-010-1.
- Hill, John E. Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE. BookSurge (Charleston), 2009. ISBN 978-1-4392-2134-1.
- Jenner, W. J. Memories of Loyang. Clarendon Press (Oxford), 1981.
- Yang Hsüan-chih. Lo-yang ch‘ien-lan chi, translated by Wang Yi-t‘ung as A Record of Buddhist Monasteries in Lo-yang. Princeton University Press (Princeton), 1984. ISBN 0-691-05403-7.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Luoyang. |
 |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Luoyang. |
- Official website of the Luoyang Municipal Government (صينية)
- "Wangcheng Park in Luoyang" at China.org
| سبقه Zongzhou |
Primary capital of China 771–256 BCE |
تبعه — then Xianyang |
| سبقه Chang'an |
Primary capital of China 25–190 CE |
تبعه — then Chang'an |
