| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1560

Year 1560 (MDLX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

أحداث

يناير-يونيو

• 27 فبراير - Treaty of Berwick: Terms are agreed upon, with the Lords of the Congregation in the Kingdom of Scotland، for forces of the Kingdom of England to enter Scotland, to expel French troops defending the Regency of Mary of Guise.
• 2 مارس - بدء محاكم التفتيش في گوا.
• 7 مارس - A Spanish-led expedition, commanded by Juan de la Cerda, 4th Duke of Medinaceli، overruns جزيرة جربة التونسية.
• 15 مارس - البرازيل: البرتغاليون يدمرون مستعمرة فرنسا القطبية الجنوبية التي تأسست في خليج ريو، منذ يناير 1555، على يد تجريدة فرنسية من 600 مستعمر فرنسي، بقيادة نيكولا دوراند Villegagnon، Lord of Torcy and vice-admiral of Brittany 2 . The Portuguese governor Mem de Sá , at the head of a squadron of two naves and eight smaller boats leaves Bahia in January for Rio Bay where he storms Fort Coligny . He dies during the clash..
• 17 مارس - Leaders of the Amboise conspiracy، including Godefroy de Barry, seigneur de La Renaudie, make an unsuccessful attempt to storm the château of Amboise، where the young French king and queen are residing. La Renaudie is subsequently caught and executed, along with over 1,000 of his followers.
• 19 مارس - في الهند: حاكم سلطنة المغل، بيرم خان is disgraced by Akbar ; the party Maham Anga, Akbar's nurse, and her son Adam Khan , triumph ثلاثة . Bairam Khan on a pilgrimage to Mecca and assassinated during the trip (31 January 1561)
• April 15 - Denmark buys the Estonian island of Saaremaa، from its last prince-bishop.
• May 11 - معركة جربة: The Ottoman fleet, commanded by Piali Pasha، overwhelms a large joint European (mainly Spanish) fleet, sinking about half its ships.
• June 12 - Battle of Okehazama: Oda Nobunaga defeats Imagawa Yoshimoto.

يوليو-ديسمبر

• Julyستة - The Treaty of Edinburgh is signed between England, France and Scotland. The French withdraw from Scotland. This largely ends the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland, and ends the wars between England and its northern neighbour.
• August 2 - Livonian War - Battle of Ergeme: Russians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword، precipitating the dissolution of the order.
• August 17 - The Scottish Reformation Parliament adopts a Protestant confession of faith and rejects papal authority، beginning the Scottish Reformation، and disestablishing Roman Catholicism in Scotland.
• August 21 - A total eclipse of the sun is observable in Europe.
• September 29 - Eric XIV becomes King of Sweden، upon the death of his father Gustav Vasa.
• Decemberخمسة - King Francis II of France dies aged 16 of an ear infection at Orléans، widowing the 17-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots. He is succeeded by his younger brother Charles IX at the age ofعشرة with his mother (Mary's mother-in-law), Catherine de' Medici، as regent of France.

مجهولة التاريخ

• The complete Geneva Bible is published.
• The first tulip bulb is brought from Constantinople to the Netherlands (probable date).
• The first scientific society, the Academia Secretorum Naturae، is founded in Naples by Giambattista della Porta.
• Solihull School is founded in the West Midlands of England.
• The oldest surviving violin (dated inside), known as the Charles IX, is made in Cremona، in northern Italy.
• The Mongols invade and occupy Qinghai.
• The great age of piracy in the Caribbean starts around this time.
• Beginning of the reign of Titu Kusi , penultimate Inca ruler , poisoned in 1571ثمانية .
• Ethiopia: The viceroy of Tigray Yeshaq rebels and joins the Turks of Massawa against the negro Menas of * إثيوبيا: . He proclaimed emperor Tazkaro, an illegitimate son of Yaqob, the eldest son of Dawit II

مواليد

• January 1 - Hugh Myddelton، Welsh businessman (ت. 1631)
• January ثلاثة - John Bois، English scholar (ت. 1643)
• January 17 - Gaspard Bauhin، Swiss botanist (ت. 1624)
• January 29 - Scipione Dentice، Neapolitan keyboard composer (ت. 1633)
• March 13 - William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg، Dutch count (ت. 1620)
• March 29 - Erekle I, Prince of Mukhrani، Georgian noble (ت. 1605)
• April 19 - Count Jobst of Limburg (ت. 1621)
• Mayستة - Guido Pepoli، Italian Catholic cardinal (ت. 1599)
• June 25 - Wilhelm Fabry، German surgeon (ت. 1634)
• June 28 - Giovanni Paolo Lascaris، Italian Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller (ت. 1657)
• July 1 - Charles III de Croÿ، Belgian noble (ت. 1612)
• Julyسبعة - Margaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland، English noblewoman and maid of honor to Elizabeth I (ت. 1616)
• Augustستة - Antoine Arnauld، French lawyer (ت. 1619)
• Augustسبعة - Elizabeth Báthory، Hungarian serial killer (ت. 1614)
• Augustعشرة - Hieronymus Praetorius، German composer (ت. 1629)
• August 19 - James Crichton، Scottish polymath (ت. 1582)
• August 25 - Park Jin، Korean naval commander (ت. 1597)
• September أربعة - Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (ت. 1600)
• September 19 - Thomas Cavendish، English naval explorer, leader of the third expedition to circumnavigate the globe (ت. 1592)
• Octoberعشرة - Jacobus Arminius، Dutch theologian (ت. 1609)
• October 17 - Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (ت. 1604)
• October 29 - Christian I, Elector of Saxony (ت. 1591)
• November ثلاثة - Annibale Carracci، Italian painter (ت. 1609)
• November 22 - Charles, Margrave of Burgau، German nobleman (ت. 1618)
• November 28 - Baltasar Marradas، Count of Spain (ت. 1638)
• December ثلاثة - Jan Gruter، Dutch critic and scholar (ت. 1627)
• December 13 - Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully، 2nd Prime Minister of France (ت. 1641)
• December 28 - Samuel Sandys، English politician (ت. 1623)
• December 29 - Wolfgang Ernst I of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein، German count (ت. 1633)
• مجهولة التاريخ
  • Felice Anerio، Italian composer (died 1614)
  • Amalia von Hatzfeld، Swedish countess governor (ت. 1628)
  • Lieven de Key، Dutch architect (ت. 1627)
  • Ishida Mitsunari، Japanese samurai (ت. 1600)
  • Anton Praetorius، German pastor (ت. 1613)
• محتمل
  • Jan Karol Chodkiewicz، Polish military commander (ت. 1621)
  • Adam Haslmayr، Tyrolean commentator on Rosicrucian manifestos (ت. 1630)
  • Ketevan the Martyr، Georgian queen and saint (ت. 1624)

وفيات

• 1 يناير - Joachim du Bellay، French poet (و. 1522)
• Januaryثمانية - Jan Łaski، Polish Protestant evangelical reformer (و. 1499)
• January 22 - Wang Zhi، Chinese pirate
• Februaryسبعة - Bartolommeo Bandinelli، Florentine sculptor (و. 1493)
• February 14 - Philip I, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (و. 1515)
• February 16 - Jean du Bellay، French cardinal and diplomat (و. 1493)
• Marchخمسة - Pedro Pacheco de Villena، Spanish Catholic cardinal (و. 1488)
• April 19 - Philip Melanchthon، German humanist and reformer (و. 1497)
• June 11 - Mary of Guise، queen of James V of Scotland and regent (و. 1515)
• June 12 - Imagawa Yoshimoto، Japanese daimyō (و. 1519)
• June 12 - Ii Naomori، Japanese warrior (و. 1506)
• August أربعة - Maeda Toshimasa، Japanese samurai
• Augustسبعة - Anastasia Romanovna، Tsarina of Russia, married to Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible (و. 1530)
• Septemberثمانية - Amy Robsart، English noblewoman (و. 1536)
• September 14 - Anton Fugger، German merchant (و. 1493)
• September 29 - King Gustav I of Sweden (و. 1496)
• September 30 - Melchor Cano، Spanish theologian (و. 1525)
• Novemberسبعة - Petrus Lotichius Secundus، German Neo-Latin poet (و. 1528)
• November 25 - Andrea Doria، Italian naval commander (و. 1466)
• December 2 - Georg Sabinus، German writer (و. 1508)
• Decemberخمسة - King Francis II of France (و. 1544)
• Decemberسبعة - Ernest of Bavaria، pledge lord of the County of Glatz (و. 1500)
• مجهولة التاريخ - Benvenida Abrabanel، philanthropist and businesswoman.

المراجع

ru-sib:1560