داڤاو(مدينة)
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مدينة داڤاو
Lungsod ng Dabaw
Davao City
Dakbayan sa Dabaw | ||
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(من أعلى، من اليسار إلى اليمين): آتنيودى داڤاو, كاتدرائية سان پدرو، مجلس مدينة داڤاو، منتزه الشعب، أفق مدينة داڤاو، فندق ماركوپولوداڤاو, نهر داڤاو، الحي الصيني، داڤاو
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| الشعار الحادي: "الحب والسلام والتقدم"
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خريطة داڤاودل سور تبين احداثيات مسقط مدينة دافاو: 7° 30' N, 126° E
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| البلد | الفلپين | |
| Region | داڤاو(المنطقة XI) | |
| المحافظة | لا يوجد | |
| Districts | 1st to 3rd Districts of Davao City | |
| برنگاي | 184 | |
| تأسست كبلدة | 1848 | |
| تاسست كمدينة | October 16, 1936 | |
| الحكم | ||
| • العمدة | سارة دوترتي (Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod) | |
| • نائب العمدة | سام دوترتي (2010-2017) | |
| المساحة | ||
| • الإجمالية | 2٬444 كم² (944 ميل²) | |
| الارتفاع | 22٫3 m (73٫2 ft) | |
| التعداد(2007) | ||
| • الإجمالي | 1٬363٬337 as of August 1 2٬007 (CENSUS٬2٬007) | |
| • الكثافة | 558/km2 (1٬450/sq mi) | |
| منطقة التوقيت | PST (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+8) | |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 082 | |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | 'www.davaocity.gov.ph | |
مدينة داڤاو Davao City مدينة تقع جنوب منداناوبالفلبين على شاطئ خليج داڤاو. يبلغ عدد سكانها 1,055,016 نسمة.
ومساحة دافاو2,440 كم²، وهي ثانية أكبر منطقة حضرية بالفلبين، كما تعتبر أبرز مركز تجاري بشرق وجنوب شرق مينداناو. ومن أبرز منتجات المنطقة الذرة البيضاء، قنب مانيلا، الأناناس، الخشب، كما يعتبر صيد السمك من أبرز الصناعات.
تعتبر دافاومركزًا رائدًا للاستجمام في جنوب الفلبين حيث يحاذي خليجها شواطئ رملية ممتازة تعطي السياح فرصة لممارسة الرياضة المائية.
وفضلاً عن حتى مدينة دافاوآهلة سكانيًا يزيدها القادمون من جزر لوزون وڤيساياس ازدحامًا. يربط طريق الفلبين العام دافاوبأباري شمال لوزون، كما تقدم الخطوط الجوية الداخلية خدمات للمدينة وذلك عن طريق ربطها بمانيلا.
من أبرز المناظر السياحية بالمدينة، مغرسة اللؤلؤ بأكينالدووالتي تضم فندقين أحدهما فوق اليابسة والآخر عائم.
قبل الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939- 1945م)، تطورت دافاوإلى ميناء لتصدير قنب مانيلا. تمت إعادة بناء المدينة بعد حتى دُمرت خلال الحرب وأصبحت بعد ذلك عاصمة لإقليم دافاوإلى حتى تم تقسيمه إلى ثلاث مناطق.
التاريخ
العصر الاسباني
Although the Spaniards began to explore the Davao Gulf area as early as the 16th century, Spanish influence was negligible in the Davao region until 1844, when the Spanish Governor General of the Philippines Narciso Claveria ordered the Davao Gulf region, including what is now Davao City, to be claimed Davao City for the Spanish Crown, despite protests by the Sultan of Maguindanao. Official colonization of the area, however, began in 1848 when an expedition of 70 men and women led by José Cruz de Uyanguren of Vergara، Spain, made a landing on the estuary of the Davao River the same year, intent on colonizing the vicinity. Nearby, a settlement was situated on the banks of the river, ruled by a Muslim Bagobo chieftain named Datu Bago.
Being the strongest chieftain in the region, Datu Bago imposed heavy tribute on the Mandaya tribes nearby, therefore also making him the most loathed chieftain in the region. Cruz de Uyanguren has orders from the higher authorities in Manila to colonize the Davao Gulf region, which included the Bagobo settlement on the northern riverbank. At this juncture, a Mandaya chieftain named Datu Daupan, who then ruled Samal Island، came to him, seeking for an alliance against Datu Bago. The two chieftains were archrivals, and Cruz de Uyanguren took advantage of it, initiating an alliance between Spain and the Mandayas of Samal Island. Intent on taking the settlement for Spain, he and his men accordingly assaulted it, but the Bagobo natives fiercely resisted the attacks, which resulted in his Samal Mandaya allies to retreat and not fight again. Thus, a three-month long inconclusive battle for the possession of the settlement ensued which was only decided when an infantry company which sailed its way via warships from Zamboanga came in as reinforcements, thus ensuring the takeover of the settlement and its surroundings by the Spaniards while the defeated Bagobos fled further inland.
After Cruz de Oyanguren defeated Bago, he founded the town of Nueva Vergara, the future Davao, on 29 June 1848 in an area of mangrove swamps which is now Bolton Riverside, in honor of his home in Spain and becoming its first governor. Almost two years later in 29 February 1850, the province of Nueva Guipúzcoa was established via a royal decree, with the newly founded town as the capital, once again to honor his homeland in Spain. When he was the governor of the province, however, his plans of fostering a positive economic sway on the region backfired, which resulted in his eventual replacement under orders of the colonial government.
The province of Nueva Guipuzcoa was dissolved in 30 July 1860, as it became the Politico-Military Commandery of Davao. By the clamor of its natives, a petition was given to the Spanish government to eventually rename Nueva Vergara into Davao, since they have called the town as the latter long from the time of its founding. It was eventually done in year 1867, and the town Nueva Vergara was officially given its present name Davao.
The Spanish control of the town was unstable at best, as its Lumad and Moro natives routinely resisted the attempts of the Spanish authorities to forcibly resettle them and convert them into Christians. Despite all these, however, such were all done in the goal of making the governance of the area easier, dividing the Christians both settlers and native converts and the Muslim Moros into several religion-based communities within the town.
الجغرافيا
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ Davao City (1981–2010, extremes 1903–2012) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) | 35.0 (95) |
36.7 (98.1) |
36.7 (98.1) |
37.0 (98.6) |
37.3 (99.1) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.6 (96.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
35.1 (95.2) |
35.6 (96.1) |
36.2 (97.2) |
35.0 (95) |
37٫3 (99٫1) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 30.8 (87.4) |
31.2 (88.2) |
32.2 (90) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.6 (90.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31٫9 (89٫4) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | 27.1 (80.8) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27٫9 (82٫2) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 23.3 (73.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.9 (75) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.9 (75) |
23.9 (75) |
23.9 (75) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23٫9 (75) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | 17.0 (62.6) |
16.1 (61) |
17.4 (63.3) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.0 (68) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.0 (68) |
19.2 (66.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16٫1 (61) |
| سقوط الأمطار mm (inches) | 140.3 (5.524) |
109.4 (4.307) |
108.4 (4.268) |
124.7 (4.909) |
158.7 (6.248) |
186.7 (7.35) |
165.0 (6.496) |
170.0 (6.693) |
170.4 (6.709) |
174.8 (6.882) |
138.1 (5.437) |
112.6 (4.433) |
1٬759٫1 (69٫256) |
| % Humidity | 82 | 81 | 78 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 81 |
| Avg. rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 14 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 174 |
| Source: PAGASA | |||||||||||||
المدن الشقيقة
هناكعشرة مدن شقيقة لدافاو:
| المحلية |
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| الأجنبية |
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| المدن الصديقة |
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مدن الصداقة
- اويجيونگبو، كوريا الجنوبية
انظر أيضاً
- Silicon Gulf
- مندناو
- متروداڤاو
المصادر
- ^ The bridge you cross is their home.
- ^ Davao City History
- ^ Nunez, Camilo T.; Diansay, Dante P. (2003). Cateel Centennial Book. Local Government Unit of Cateel. p. 550.
- ^ Diccionario geográfico, estadístico, histórico de las islas Filipinas
- ^ El Archipiélago Filipino. Colección de datos. Por algunos padres de la Misión de la Compañía de Jesús en estas islas; p. 128
- ^ The governors who ruled undivided Davao (1915–67)
- ^ Davao City's history: Vibrant and exciting
- ^ "Davao City, Davao del Sur Climatological Normal Values". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ^ "Davao City, Davao del Sur Climatological Extremes". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ^ "20 sister cities pledge to fortify ties with Baguio". Baguio Midland Courier.
- ^ "Sister Cities". The Local Government of Quezon City. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
- ^ .
- ^ sunstar.com.ph, Davao, San Juan cities ink sisterhood pact Archivedثمانية October 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Leonen, Julius (27 June 2018). "Marikina inks sister city agreement with Davao". INQUIRER.net. INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ .
- ^ "Relaciones internacionales" (in Spanish). Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo. Archived from the original onثمانية November 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Declaración de Hermanamiento múltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamérica (12-10-82)" (PDF). 12 October 1982. Archived from the original (PDF) onعشرة May 2013.
- ^ "Davao, Korean city to ink sister-city pact"[]
- ^ "Davao, Korean city to ink sister-city pact"
وصلات خارجية
- Official City Government Website
نطقب:Davao del Sur
Coordinates:
