| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1817

سنة 1817 (MDCCCXVII) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأربعاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1817 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 817 في الألفية 2، السنة 17 في القرن 19، والسنة ثمانية في عقد 1810 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1817 is 12 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

أحداث

يناير-مارس

• 19 يناير - جيش من 5,423 جندي، بقيادة الجنرال خوسيه ده سان مارتين، يبدأ اجتياز الأنديز من الأرجنتين لتحرير تشيلي ثم پيرو.
• 12 فبراير - معركة چاكابوكو: الجيش الوطني الأرجنتيني/التشيلي يهزم الاسبان.
• March 3
  • الرئيس جيمس ماديسون vetoes John C. Calhoun's Bonus Bill.
  • U.S. Congress passes law to split the Mississippi Territory, after Mississippi drafts a constitution, creating the Alabama Territory effective in August.
• March أربعة - جيمس مونروsucceeds جيمس ماديسون as رئيس الولايات المتحدة.

أبريل-يونيو

• April - An earthquake strikes Palermo, Italy.
• April ثلاثة - Princess Caraboo appears in Almondsbury in Gloucestershire, England.
• April 15 - The first American school for the deaf opens in Hartford, Connecticut.
• April 29 - The Rush-Bagot Treaty is signed.
• May - The General Convention of the Episcopal Church founds the General Theological Seminary while meeting in New York City.
• June 25 - A large riot breaks out in Copenhagen Prison; the army is sent to quell it.

يوليو-سبتمبر

• 4 يوليو- في روم، نيويورك، بدء انشاء قناة إري.
• 15 أغسطس - By act of the U.S. Congress (3 مارس), the Alabama Territory is created by splitting the Mississippi Territory in half, on the day the Mississippi constitution is drafted, four months before Mississippi became a State of the United States.
• 22 أغسطس - بلدة أراكوارا، البرازيل تتأسس.
• August 23 - An earthquake near the site of the ancient Greek city of Helike results in 65 deaths.

أكتوبر-ديسمبر

• October 31 - Emperor Ninkō accedes to the throne of Japan.
• Novemberخمسة - Third Anglo-Maratha War breaks out with the معركة خادكي.
• November 20 - The first Seminole War begins in فلوريدا.
• 22 نوفمبر - فريديريك كايويكتشف مناجم الزمرد الرومانية القديمة في Sikait, مصر.
• Decemberعشرة - Mississippi is admitted as the 20th U.S. state, formerly the Mississippi Territory.

مجهولة اليوم

• Elgin Marbles are displayed in the المتحف البريطاني.
• جون كيد يستخرج نفتالين من قطران الفحم.
• صمويل تيلر كولردج ينشر Biographia Literaria.
• A typhus epidemic occurs in Edinburgh and Glasgow.
• The Pernambucan Revolt breaks out in البرازيل.
• King Ferdinand VII, by royal decree, makes the production and sale of tobacco a legal endeavor in Cuba, thus sparking the birth of the Cuban cigar industry.

مواليد

يناير-يونيو

• Januaryثمانية – Sir Theophilus Shepstone, British-born South African statesman (d. 1893)
• February 17 – Édouard Thilges, 7th Prime Minister of Luxembourg (d. 1904)
• February 18 – Lewis Armistead, American Confederate general (d. 1863)
• February 19 – King William III of the Netherlands (d. 1890)
• February 22 – Carl Wilhelm Borchardt, German mathematician (d. 1880)
• February 24 – Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot, French general (d. 1882)
• Marchستة – Princess Clémentine of Orléans, daughter of King Louis Philippe I of France, mother of Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (d. 1907)
• March 22 – Braxton Bragg, American Confederate general (d. 1876)
• April 1 – Nissen Shonin, Japanese Buddhist priest Honmon Butsuryū-shū, Kyoto city (d. 1890)
• April 15 – Benjamin Jowett, Master of Balliol College, Oxford (d. 1893)
• April 24 – Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac, Swiss chemist (d. 1894)
• May 15 – Debendranath Tagore, Indian philosopher (d. 1905)
• May 19 – Theodor August Heintzman, Canadian piano manufacturer (d. 1899)
• June 30 – Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist (d. 1911)

يوليو-ديسمبر

• Julyستة – Albert von Kölliker, Swiss biologist, zoologist (d. 1905)
• July 12 – Henry David Thoreau, American philosopher (d. 1862)
• July 15 – John Fowler, British civil engineer (d. 1898)
• July 24 – Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1905)
• July 29 – Ivan Aivazovsky, Armenian-Russian painter (d. 1900)
• August ثلاثة – Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen, Austrian general (d. 1895)
• August أربعة – Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen, 29th United States Secretary of State (d. 1885)
• August 14 – Alexander H. Bailey, American politician (d. 1874)
• August 24 – Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, Russian writer (d. 1875)
• August 25 – Marie-Eugénie de Jésus, French religious (d. 1898)
• September 6
  • Helga de la Brache, Swedish con artist (d. 1885)
  • Mihail Kogălniceanu, 3rd Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1891)
• September 14 – Theodor Storm, German writer (d. 1888)
• Octoberعشرة – Christophorus Buys Ballot, Dutch chemist, meteorologist (d. 1890)
• October 17 – Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (Bahadaur), Indian founder of the Two Nation Theory for a future Pakistan (d. 1898)
• November ثلاثة – Leonard Jerome, American entrepreneur, grandfather of Sir Winston Churchill (d. 1891)
• November 12 – Bahá'u'lláh, Persian founder of the Bahá'í Faith (d. 1892)
• November 17 – Benjamin Champney, American painter (d. 1907)
• November 30 – Theodor Mommsen, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1903)
• Decemberثمانية – Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs, Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1896)
• Decemberعشرة – Alexander Wood (physician), Scottish inventor of the first true hypodermic syringe (d. 1884)
• December 23 – Warren Felt Evans, American writer (d. 1889)

مجهولة التاريخ

• Sophia Wilkens, Swedish social reformer, pioneer in the education of the intellectually disabled (d. 1889)

وفيات

يناير-يونيو

• January 1 – Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist who discovered uranium (1789), zirconium (1789), and cerium (1803) (و. 1743)
• January 11 – Timothy Dwight IV, American educator, theologian (و. 1752)
• January 11 – Margherita Dalmet, Venetian dogaressa (و. 1739)
• January 12 – Juan Andrés, Spanish Jesuit (و. 1740)
• January 16 – Alexander J. Dallas, American statesman, financier (و. 1759)
• Februaryثمانية – Francis Horner, Scottish politician, economist (و. 1778)
• Marchثمانية – Anna Maria Lenngren, Swedish writer (و. 1754)
• April 2 – Johann Heinrich Jung, German writer (و. 1740)
• April أربعة – André Masséna, French marshal (و. 1758)
• April 12 – Charles Messier, French astronomer (و. 1730)
• April 20 – Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain, Spanish prince (و. 1755)
• June 2 – Clotilde Tambroni, Italian philologist, linguist (و. 1758)
• June أربعة – George Farragut, American naval officer (و. 1755)
• Juneتسعة – Théroigne de Méricourt, French revolutionary (و. 1762)
• June 13
  • Richard Lovell Edgeworth, Anglo-Irish, politician writer and inventor (و. 1744)
  • Esther de Gélieu, Swiss educator (و. 1757)
• June 18 – Leonard Neale, American Catholic bishop (و. 1746)
• June 20 – Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier, French diplomat (و. 1752)
• June 24 – Thomas McKean, American lawyer, signer of the Declaration of Independence (و. 1734)
• June 30 – Abraham Gottlob Werner, German geologist (و. 1750)

يوليو-ديسمبر

• July 14 – Anne Louise Germaine de Staël, French writer (و. 1766)
• July 18 – Jane Austen, English novelist (و. 1775)
• July 19 – John Palmer, Bath architect (و. c. 1738)
• July 24 – Karađorđe Petrović, Serb leader of the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire, founder of the Serbian Karađorđević dynasty (و. 1768)
• Augustسبعة – Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours, French politician (و. 1739)
• Augustعشرة – Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau (و. 1740)
• September 18 – David Hall, American judge (و. 1752)
• October 11 – Gertrudis Bocanegra, Mexican national heroine (و. 1765)
• October 13 – Julius Caesar Ibbetson, English artist (و. 1759)
• October 15 – Tadeusz Kościuszko, exiled Polish general, nationalist (و. 1746)
• October 16 – Manuel Piar, Venezuelan military leader (و. 1774)
• Novemberستة – Princess Charlotte of Wales, Heir-presumptive to the British throne (و. 1796)
• Novemberسبعة – Jean-André Deluc, Swiss geologist (و. 1727)
• November 11 – Francisco Javier Mina, Spanish military leader (و. 1789) (executed)
• November 14 – Policarpa Salavarrieta, Colombian spy, revolutionary who worked for the independence of Colombia (و. 1795)
• November 30 – Jean-Baptiste-Melchior Hertel de Rouville, Canadian politician (و. 1748)
• Decemberسبعة – William Bligh, British admiral (و. 1754)
• December 12 – Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia, (و. c. 1751)

مجهولة التاريخ

• Usman dan Fodio, founder of Sokoto caliphate (و. 1754)

References

ru-sib:1817