آقسراي
Aksaray | ||
|---|---|---|
بلدية | ||
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|
مسقط آقسراي في هجريا.
| ||
 Aksaray | ||
| الإحداثيات: | ||
| Country | هجريا | |
| Region | Central Anatolia | |
| المحافظة | آقسراي | |
| الحكم | ||
| • Governor | Şeref Ataklı | |
| • Mayor | Haluk Sahin YAZGI (AKP) | |
| المساحة | ||
| • District | 4٬588٫87 كم² (1٬771٫77 ميل²) | |
| الارتفاع | 980 m (3٬220 ft) | |
| التعداد(2012) | ||
| • الحضر | 186٬599 | |
| • District | 270٬528 | |
| • District كثافة | 59/km2 (150/sq mi) | |
| منطقة التوقيت | EET (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+2) | |
| • الصيفي | EEST (UTC+3) | |
| Postal code | 68xxx | |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 0382 | |
| Licence plate | 68 | |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | www.aksaray.gov.tr | |
مدينة أق سراي Aksaray هي عاصمة محافظة أق سراي تقع في وسط هجريا ويبلغ تعداد سكانها حوالي 129,949 نسمة.
المناخ
Aksaray has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen and either a hot summer continental climate (Dca) or hot summer oceanic (Doa) under the Trewartha classification.
| بيانات مناخ آقسراي (1950 - 2014) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) | 19.4 (66.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
29.0 (84.2) |
31.8 (89.2) |
33.8 (92.8) |
36.9 (98.4) |
40.0 (104) |
38.8 (101.8) |
36.5 (97.7) |
32.8 (91) |
26.2 (79.2) |
22.0 (71.6) |
40 (104) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 5.4 (41.7) |
7.2 (45) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.9 (64.2) |
22.8 (73) |
27.0 (80.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
30.4 (86.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
18٫48 (65٫26) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | 0.5 (32.9) |
2.0 (35.6) |
6.5 (43.7) |
11.6 (52.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.9 (55.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
2.5 (36.5) |
12٫07 (53٫72) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | -3.7 (25.3) |
-2.5 (27.5) |
1.1 (34) |
5.5 (41.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
15.6 (60.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
6.5 (43.7) |
1.7 (35.1) |
-1.5 (29.3) |
6 (42٫8) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | -26.4 (-15.5) |
-29.0 (-20.2) |
-19.0 (-2.2) |
-7.5 (18.5) |
-0.2 (31.6) |
2.9 (37.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
1.0 (33.8) |
-6.0 (21.2) |
-14.0 (6.8) |
-21.9 (-7.4) |
-29 |
| هطول mm (inches) | 38.7 (1.524) |
33.5 (1.319) |
38.6 (1.52) |
46.3 (1.823) |
39.6 (1.559) |
23.7 (0.933) |
5.7 (0.224) |
3.5 (0.138) |
8.4 (0.331) |
24.8 (0.976) |
32.0 (1.26) |
44.2 (1.74) |
339 (13٫346) |
| Avg. precipitation days | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 10.7 | 87٫7 |
| Source: Turkish State Meteorological Service | |||||||||||||
المعالم
- Hasan Dağı – a 3,000m volcano between Aksaray and Niğde, visible from the city.
- Aşıklı Höyük – a burial mound 25 kم (16 ميل) east of the city of Aksaray.
- Acemhöyük [1] – an early Bronze Age settlement, 18 kم (11 ميل) north-west of the city of Aksaray.
- The ancient Roman and Byzantine city of Nora, in the village of Helvadere near the city of Aksaray.
- Ihlara – a canyon, 40 kم (25 ميل) from the city of Aksaray, contains ancient churches, (9th century and earlier) carved into the valley walls and decorated with frescoes.
- Ervah cemetery in the city contains the tombs of 14th century Islamic leader Somuncu Baba and the scholar Cemaleddin'i Aksaray.
- Zincirye Medresi, a Koranic school with a typical Seljuk portal, built by the bey of Karaman in 1345
المساجد
- Karamanoğlu Camii – a large mosque in the city centre.
- Eğri Minare (Oblique Minaret) – a Seljuk Turkish minaret 1221–1236, built under the rule of Aläettin Keykubat I
- The high church – on a steep rock 3 kم (2 ميل) from the city.
Caravanserais
There are three monumental caravanserais in the neighbourhood of Aksaray. The best known is Sultan Han, located in the village Sultanhan about 40 kم (25 ميل) west of Aksaray. This fortified structure was built in 1229 (dated by inscription), during the reign of the Seljuk sultan Kayqubad I, by the Syrian architect Mohammed Bin Havlan El Dimaski (the work Dimasci indicating Damascus) along the trade route from Konya to Aksaray, leading to Persia (the Uzun Yolu). After it was partially destroyed by a fire, it was restored and extended in 1278 by the governor Seraceddin Ahmed Kerimeddin bin El Hasan during the reign of the sultan Kaykhusraw III. This monumental caravanserai then became the largest in Turkey. It is one of the best examples of Anatolian Seljuk architecture.
One enters the Sultanhanı in the east through a monumental 13 m high marble gate (pishtaq) projecting from the fifty-meters wide front wall. The gate is enclosed by a pointed arch decorated with muqarnas corbels and a plaiting with elegant geometric patterns. The open courtyard (44 x 58 m) was used in the summer, while the covered ones (iwans) on both side were used during the winter. In the middle of the open courtyard stands a square stoned kiosk-mosque (kösk mesçidi), the oldest example in Turkey. The mosque on the second floor sits on a construction of four carved barrel-vaulted arches. The arcades on both sides of the inner courtyard served as stables and has accommodations above.
At the other side of the courtyard is another arched entrance. It is equally decorated with a muqarnas niche, joggled voussoirs and interlocking geometric designs. The central aisle of the covered hall is covered with a barrel vault with transverse ribs. A short tower, capped by a dome, stands over the centre of the vault. This dome has an oculus, providing light and air to the hall.
سكان بارزون
- Piri Mehmed Pasha Ottoman Grand Vizier 1518–1523
علاقات دولية
البلدات الشقيقة — المدن الشقيقة
Aksaray is twinned with:
- Ganja, Azerbaijan
- Venice, Italy
- Graz, Austria
- Sankt Pölten, Austria
- Prades, France
- Lons-le-Saunier, France
- Ajaccio, France
- Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary
- Osaka, Japan
- Banska Bystrica, Slovakia
- Kosice, Slovakia
- Slovenska Bistrica, Slovenia
- Burgas, Bulgaria
- Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russian Federation
- Dekemhare, Eritrea
مدن شقيقة محتملة
- Bandaressalam, جزر القمر
- Bandar Seri Begawan, بروناي
- Akhalkalaki, جورجيا
مدن شقيقة مقترحة
- كيگالي، رواندا
- كورك، أيرلندا
الهامش
- ^ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
- ^ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
- ^ "Meteoroloji" (in Turkish). Retrieved 8 January 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
المراجع
- Stierlin, Henry. 1998. Turkey: From the Selçuks to the Ottomans. New York: Taschen, 240.
- Sultan Han Aksaray
- Yavuz, Aysil Tükel. 1997. The Concepts that Shape Anatolian Seljuq Caravanserais. In Muqarnas XIV: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World. Gülru Necipoglu (ed). Leiden: E.J. Brill, 80–95 (download)
- Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. "Geographical information on Aksaray, Turkey". Retrieved 2008-04-02.
- Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. "General information on Aksaray, Turkey" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2012-03-18. Retrieved 2008-04-02. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- District governor's official website (لغة هجرية) / (إنگليزية) / (بالفرنسية)
وصلات خارجية
- District governor's official website (لغة هجرية) / (إنگليزية) / (بالفرنسية)
- District municipality's official website (لغة هجرية)
- Aksaray Historical Place Photos
- Aksaray Weather Forecast Information
- Maps of Aksaray
نطقب:Aksaray towns and villages
Coordinates:
