اُكروگ خانتي-مانسيسك المستقل ذاتياً
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Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра (Russian) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — Autonomous okrug — | |||||
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| الوضع السياسي | |||||
| البلد | روسيا | ||||
| المنطقة الاتحادية | Urals | ||||
| المنطقة الاقتصادية | West Siberian | ||||
| تأسست | December 10, 1930 | ||||
| Administrative center | Khanty-Mansiysk | ||||
| الحكم (as of March 2011) | |||||
| • Governor | Natalya Komarova | ||||
| • التشريع | Duma | ||||
| إحصائيات | |||||
| المساحة (as of the 2002 Census) | |||||
| • الإجمالية | 534,800 kم2 (206,500 ميل2) | ||||
| ترتيب المساحة | 9th | ||||
| التعداد (2010 Census) | |||||
| • الإجمالي | 1٬532٬243 | ||||
| • الترتيب | 29th | ||||
| • Density | 2.87/كم2 (7.4/ميل2) | ||||
| • الحضري | 91.5% | ||||
| • الريفي | 8.5% | ||||
| ISO 3166-2 | RU-KHM | ||||
| لوحات السيارات | 86 | ||||
| اللغات الرسمية | الروسية | ||||
| المسقط الرسمي | |||||
اُكروگ خانتي-مانسيسك المستقل ذاتياً - يوگرا Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug—Yugra (بالروسية: Ха́нты-Манси́йский автоно́мный о́круг — Югра́ , وتـُنطق: Khanty-Mansiysky avtonomny okrug – Yugra), أوخانتيا-مانسيا, هي كيان فدرالي في روسيا (اُكروگ مستقل ذاتياً في اُبلاست تيومن). السكان الأصليون للمنطقة هم الخانتي والمانسي, اللذان يـُعهدان معاً باسم شعب اوگريواُب, ذواللغات الأقرب إلى المجرية.
الجغرافيا
خريطة خانتي-مانسيا
الأنهار الرئيسية في هذه المنطقة هي نهر اُب ورافده إرتيش.
منطقة التوقيت
وتقع خانتيا-مانسيا في Yekaterinburg Time Zone (YEKT/YEKST). UTC offset is +0500 (YEKT)/+0600 (YEKST).
الأقسام الإدارية
ديمغرافيا
الجماعات العرقية
The indigenous population (Khanty, Mansi, and Nenets) is only 2.2% of the total population in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The exploitation of natural gas in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug has attracted immigrants from all over the former Soviet Union. The 2010 Census counted twenty-five ethnic groups of more than two thousand persons each. The ethnic composition is as follows:
Population of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug:
| الجماعة العرقية | % |
|---|---|
| Russian | 68.1% |
| Tatar | 7.6% |
| Ukrainian | 6.4% |
| Bashkir | 2.5% |
| Azeri | 1.8% |
| Khanty | 1.3% |
| Belarusians | 1% |
| Kumyk | 1% |
| Chuvash | 0.9% |
| Lezgin | 0.9% |
| Mansi | 0.8% |
| Moldovan | 0.7% |
| Uzbek | 0.7% |
| Chechen | 0.5% |
| German | 0.5% |
| Armenian | 0.4% |
| Other | 5.9% |
Historical population figures are shown below:
| الجماعة العرقية |
تعداد 1939 | تعداد 1959 | تعداد 1970 | تعداد 1979 | تعداد 1989 | تعداد 2002 | تعداد 2010 1 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |||
| خانتي | 12,238 | 13.1% | 11,435 | 9.2% | 12,222 | 4.5% | 11,219 | 2.0% | 11,892 | 0.9% | 17,128 | 1.2% | 19,068 | 1.3% | ||
| مانسي | 5,768 | 6.2% | 5,644 | 4.6% | 6,684 | 2.5% | 6,156 | 1.1% | 6,562 | 0.5% | 9,894 | 0.7% | 10,977 | 0.8% | ||
| ننتس | 852 | 0.9% | 815 | 0.7% | 940 | 0.3% | 1,003 | 0.2% | 1,144 | 0.1% | 1,290 | 0.1% | 1,438 | 0.1% | ||
| Komi | 2,436 | 2.6% | 2,803 | 2.3% | 3,150 | 1.2% | 3,105 | 0.5% | 3,000 | 0.2% | 3,081 | 0.2% | 2,364 | 0.2% | ||
| روس | 67,616 | 72.5% | 89,813 | 72.5% | 208,500 | 76.9% | 423,792 | 74.3% | 850,297 | 66.3% | 946,590 | 66.1% | 973,978 | 68.1% | ||
| أوكران | 1,111 | 1.2% | 4,363 | 3.5% | 9,986 | 3.7% | 45,484 | 8.0% | 148,317 | 11.6% | 123,238 | 8.6% | 91,323 | 6.4% | ||
| Tatars | 2,227 | 2.4% | 2,938 | 2.4% | 14,046 | 5.2% | 36,898 | 6.5% | 97,689 | 7.6% | 107,637 | 7.5% | 108,899 | 7.6% | ||
| غيرهم | 1,026 | 1.1% | 6,115 | 4.9% | 15,629 | 5.8% | 43,106 | 7.6% | 163,495 | 12.7% | 223,959 | 15.6% | 173,536 | 12.6% | ||
| 1102,138 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group. | ||||||||||||||||
إحصائيات حيوية
- Source: Russian Federal State Statistics Service
| Average population (x 1000) | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Fertility rates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 281 | 5 959 | 2 025 | 3 934 | 21.2 | 7.2 | 14.0 | |
| 1975 | 415 | 9 450 | 2 572 | 6 878 | 22.8 | 6.2 | 16.6 | |
| 1980 | 649 | 13 901 | 4 116 | 9 785 | 21.4 | 6.3 | 15.1 | |
| 1985 | 1 041 | 25 130 | 4 863 | 20 267 | 24.1 | 4.7 | 19.5 | |
| 1990 | 1 274 | 21 812 | 5 354 | 16 458 | 17.1 | 4.2 | 12.9 | |
| 1991 | 1 276 | 19 060 | 5 884 | 13 176 | 14.9 | 4.6 | 10.3 | |
| 1992 | 1 270 | 15 849 | 7 132 | 8 717 | 12.5 | 5.6 | 6.9 | |
| 1993 | 1 274 | 14 531 | 9 401 | 5 130 | 11.4 | 7.4 | 4.0 | 1,59 |
| 1994 | 1 286 | 15 120 | 9 937 | 5 183 | 11.8 | 7.7 | 4.0 | 1,59 |
| 1995 | 1 298 | 14 418 | 10 041 | 4 377 | 11.1 | 7.7 | 3.4 | 1,46 |
| 1996 | 1 310 | 14 469 | 9 508 | 4 961 | 11.0 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 1,39 |
| 1997 | 1 330 | 14 640 | 8 497 | 6 143 | 11.0 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 1,34 |
| 1998 | 1 351 | 15 600 | 8 164 | 7 436 | 11.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 1,39 |
| 1999 | 1 359 | 14 728 | 8 476 | 6 252 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 1,29 |
| 2000 | 1 372 | 15 579 | 9 426 | 6 153 | 11.4 | 6.9 | 4.5 | 1,34 |
| 2001 | 1 398 | 17 130 | 9 863 | 7 267 | 12.3 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 1,43 |
| 2002 | 1 426 | 19 051 | 9 829 | 9 222 | 13.4 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 1,54 |
| 2003 | 1 445 | 19 883 | 10 000 | 9 883 | 13.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 1,58 |
| 2004 | 1 456 | 20 377 | 9 828 | 10 549 | 14.0 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 1,59 |
| 2005 | 1 466 | 19 958 | 10 415 | 9 543 | 13.6 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 1,54 |
| 2006 | 1 476 | 20 366 | 10 077 | 10 289 | 13.8 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 1,56 |
| 2007 | 1 487 | 21 887 | 10 093 | 11 794 | 14.7 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 1,66 |
| 2008 | 1 500 | 23 197 | 10 215 | 12 982 | 15.5 | 6.8 | 8.7 | 1,74 |
| 2009 | 1 513 | 23 840 | 10 107 | 13 733 | 15.8 | 6.7 | 9.1 | 1,77 |
| 2010 | 1 527 | 25 089 | 10 447 | 14 642 | 16.4 | 6.8 | 9.6 | 1,84 |
| 2011 | 1 543 | 25 335 | 10 072 | 14 642 | 16.4 | 6.5 | 9.9 | 1,86 |
| 2012 | 1 558 | 27 686 | 9 949 | 17 737 | 17.6 | 6.3 | 11.3 | 2,02 |
الدين
Orthodox Church of the Resurrection in Khanty-Mansiysk. Orthodox Christianity is the main religion in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.
النقل
In the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug primary transport of goods accounted for water and railway transport, 29% is transported by road, and 2% aviation. The total length of railway tracks 1106 km. The length of roads, more than 18000.
المصادر
- ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. المناطق الاقتصادية, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER).
- ^ Official website of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Natalya Vladimirovna Komarova, Governor of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug Archived March 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. (بالروسية)
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). )". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2011-11-01.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة2010Census - ^ The density value was calculated by dividing the population reported by the 2010 Census by the area shown in the "Area" field. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox is not necessarily reported for the same year as the population.
- ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 من دستور روسيا.
- ^ "National Composition of Population for Regions of the Russian Federation" (XLS). 2010 Russian All-Population Census. 2010. Retrieved 2011-12-22.
- ^ Перепись-2010: русских становится больше. Perepis-2010.ru (2011-12-19). Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
- ^ "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia". Sreda, 2012.
- ^ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived.
وصلات خارجية
- The official website of the public authorities Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (بالروسية) (إنگليزية)
- Official site Duma Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (بالروسية)
