النزاع الكردي السوري–الإسلامي (2013–الآن)

النزاع الكردي السوري-الإسلامي (2013)-الآن
	جزء من نزاع روجاڤا، في الحرب الأهلية السورية، وعملية العزم الصلب
	; أراضي تحت سيطرة القوات الديمقراطية السورية، داعش، الجيش السوري، المعارضة السورية، أوالمتنازع عليها في سوريا، في 1 يوليو2017.
التاريخ	16 يوليو2013 – الآن; (6 {{{4 , 10 {{{4 , 2 {{{4 and 5 {{{4 )
المسقط	Northern Syria
النتيجة	Ongoing زيادة كبيرة في مساحة روجاڤا.;
الخصوم
القادة والزعماء
الوحدات المشاركة
القوات
الخسائر
	عشرات السوريين و4 أتراك civilians killed and 100,000 Syrian Kurds fleeing to Turkey

النزاع الكردي السوري-الإسلامي، هومسرح رئيسي في الحرب الأهلية السورية، وقد بدأ اندلاع القتال بين وحدات حماية الشعب الكردية والفصائل الإسلامية في مدينة رأس العين. شنت القوات الكردية حملة في محاولة للسيطرة على المناطق الخاضعة لسيطرة الإسلاميين في محافظة الحسكة وبعض أجزاء محافظتي حلب والرقة. وكان هدف الأكراد أيضًا تعزيز استقلالية وحرية منطقة روج آفا.

خلفية

النزاع

2013

استيلاء الأكراد على رأس العين وانتشار القتال

قتال أغسطس-سبتمبر والتقدم الكردي

الهجوم الكردي في أكتوبر

الهجوم الكردي في نوفمبر

الهجوم الكردي في ديسمبر

2014

الهجوم الإسلامي يناير-فبراير والهجوم الكردي المضاد

=قتال مارس-أبريل في تل أبيض وكوباني

عمليات الاختطاف في مايو

هجوم كوباني في يوليو

هجوم كوباني في سبتمبر

منطق رئيسي: حصار كوباني

الوضع على الجبهة بالقرب من كوباني من مارس-سبتمبر 2014.

التظاهرات الكردية ضد داعش في ڤيينا، النمسا،عشرة أكتوبر 2014.

الاندماج مع الحملة العراقية

2015

يناير-ديسمبر

أراضي روجاڤا تحت سيطرة YPG في يونيو2015

اشتباكات النصرة

خريطة للأراضي التي تغيرت أثناء هجوم على شمال سوريا بقيادة YPG في 2015.

هجوم الحول

منطق رئيسي: هجوم الحول 2015

هجوم جسر تشرين

منطق رئيسي: هجوم جسر تشرين

2016

هجوم شمال حلب

منطق رئيسي: هجوم شمال حلب (2016)

هجوم الشدادي

منطق رئيسي: هجوم الشدادي (2016)

هجوم منبج

منطق رئيسي: هجوم منجب (2016)

كانتون عفرين

هجوم الرقة

منطق رئيسي: حملة الرقة (2016–الآن)

التدخل الهجري (2015-الآن)

انظر أيضاً

نزاع روجاڤا
روجاڤا
الستة أيام: الناشطون الثلاثة، الحروب الثلاثة، الحلم الواحد

المصادر

^ "ISIS targeted in more U.S. airstrikes to defend Syria town of Kobani". 11 October 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
^ "France will keep delivering arms to Kurdish Syrian rebels to fight Islamic State group". Fox News. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
^ "Peshmerga fighters 'heavily shelling' IS jihadists in Kobane". Yahoo News. أربعة November 2014.
^ Grove, Thomas (April 21, 2016). "Russia Pursues Ties With Kurds to Keep Foothold in Region". Wall Street Journal.
^ "Kurds attack Turkish-backed Syrian opposition forces with Russian help". i24 News. 28 November 2015.
^ "YPG advances near Turkey's border". Rudaw Media Network. 28 November 2015.
^ "You are being redirected..." Retrieved 7 December 2016.
^ "Syrian Kurds recruit regime loyalists to fight jihadists - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor.
^ "Assad regime says it will continue to provide weaponry, money to Kurds". DailySabah. 20 April 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
^ "En Syrie, les Kurdes infligent une cuisante défaite aux jihadistes". Retrieved 20 September 2014.
^ The New Arab. "Syrian rebels and Kurds battle for control of Aleppo". alaraby.
^ "Syrian Islamist group Jaysh al-Islam admits using banned weapons against Kurds in Aleppo".
^ Sami Kohen (26 December 2015). "Suriye Türkmenleri dört cephede savaşıyor (Syrian Turkmen fighting on أربعة fronts)". Milliyet. Retrieved 27 December 2015. Statement: "Kurdish people is not our enemy, but PYD and YPG are, because they kicked Turkmen from their homes, burned villages and are currently trying to displace Turkmen and help Assad against them"
^ Richard Spencer, Middle East Correspondent, and Raf Sanchez in Washington (12 September 2014). "Turkish government co-operated with al-Qaeda in Syria, says former US ambassador". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 29 June 2015.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ نطقب:Cite av media
^ "Turkey shells northern Syria for second day: monitor". Reuters. 14 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
^ "Is Qatar bringing the Nusra Front in from the cold?". BBC News.
^ "Qatar breaks Arab League ranks to support Turkey bombing in Iraq". Middle East Eye.
^ David Blair; Richard Spencer (20 September 2014). "How Qatar is funding the rise of Islamist extremists". Telegraph.co.uk.
^ ". 28 May 2015.
^ "The Rise of Jaysh al-Fateh in Northern Syria". 12 June 2015.
^ "Syria's Kurds Have Nearly Tripled Their Territory Fighting the Islamic State in 2015". Vice News. 23 December 2015.
^ "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS". New York Times. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^ Alessandria Masi (11 November 2014). "If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?". International Business Times. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
^ "YPG and FSA launch joint military operations against Islamic State in northern Syria". ARA News. 13 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
^ "Who and what are the Kurds fighting for?". Al-Araby. ثلاثة December 2015.
^ Abu Zeid, Osama; Hamou, Ammar; Kieke, Samuel (12 November 2015). ". Syria:direct. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
^ Szakola, Albin (26 May 2016). "New rebel force battling ISIS in northeast Syria". Now News.
^ "Kurds deny ethnically cleansing Arabs". mmedia.me. ثلاثة June 2015.
^ "Qandil Post report from Tal Hamis frontline". Retrieved 21 September 2014.
^ "Meet the PKK 'Terrorists' Battling the Islamic State on the Frontlines of Iraq". Vice News. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
^ País, Ediciones El (7 July 2015). "Two Spaniards arrested on return from fighting ISIS in Syria". EL PAÍS. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
^ "New Leftist 'Freedom Brigade' to Join Kurdish Forces in Rojava". www.telesurtv.net. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
^ (Texto en turco) http://www.ozgur-gundem.com/haber/170982/ozgurluk-ve-sosyalizmin-gulen-yuzuydu Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016
^ Comunistas españoles contra Daesh http://kaosenlared.net/video-comunistas-espanoles-contra-estado-islamico/ Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016
^ Anarquistas en Rojava http://325.nostate.net/tag/sosyal-isyan-social-rebellion/ Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016
^ Anarquistas ecologistas en Rojava (texto en turco) http://sosyalsavas.org/2015/02/rojava-ve-kobanedeki-yeniden-insaa-surecinde-anarsist-ve-ekolojist-gerillalar/ Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016
^ DAF cruzan a Kobane a combatir y otros a reconstruir la ciudad en septiembre de 2014 http://www.alasbarricadas.org/noticias/node/32460 Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016
^ Anarquistas españoles en Rojava (texto en turco) http://sosyalsavas.org/2015/09/iberyadan-rojavaya-anarsist-dayanisma/ Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016
^ "400 Sheitat tribesmen joined U.S.-backed alliance to fight ISIS: sources". Syria News.سبعة January 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
^ Haras, Nicholas A. (24 October 2013). "The Battle for Syria's Al-Hasakah Province". Combating Terrorism Center. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
^ van Wilgenburg, Wladimir (13 December 2013). "Kurdish Strategy Towards Ethnically-Mixed Areas in the Syrian Conflict". Terrorism Monitor. Jamestown Foundation. 11 (23). Retrieved 14 January 2014.
^ "Die Welt: Die Christen in Syrien ziehen in die Schlacht". Die Welt (in German). 23 October 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
^ "Will the Islamic State last through 2015?". Today's Zaman. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
^ Civiroglu, Mutlu (11 August 2013). "Kurdish Commander: Jihadi Groups in Syria Have Hijacked FSA". Rudaw English. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
^ "Syrian Kurds escape ISIS, cross into Turkey". Retrieved 21 September 2014.
^ "Slaughter Is Feared as ISIS Nears Turkish Border". New York Times. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
^ ". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
^ 6,000+ in the Al-Hasakah offensive (February–March 2015); 2,000+ (Tell Hamis area),[1] 3,000+ including reinforcements (Tell Tamer region),[2][3] ~1,000 (Tell Khanzir area),[4]
^ "Why Is Jabhat al-Nusra No Longer Useful to Turkey?". USNews. 11 June 2014. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
^ "YPG release balance sheet of war for 2013". Firatnews. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
^ "YPG releases balance-sheet of 2014: Nearly 5,000 ISIS members killed". BestaNûçe Bestanuce.com.
^ "More than 5500 ISIS militants killed in clashes with Syrian Kurds in 2015 - ARA News". ARA News (in الإنجليزية). Aranews. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
^ "More than 5500 ISIS militants killed in clashes with Syrian Kurds in 2015 - ARA News". 1 January 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
^ "Euronews Report". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
^ "Syrian conflict: Many dead in Lebanon border air strike". Retrieved 21 September 2014.
^ "Syria refugee flood to Turkey hits 100,000". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
^ Empty citation (help)

[1] "ISIS targeted in more U.S. airstrikes to defend Syria town of Kobani". 11 October 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

[2] "France will keep delivering arms to Kurdish Syrian rebels to fight Islamic State group". Fox News. Retrieved 9 May 2015.

[3] "Peshmerga fighters 'heavily shelling' IS jihadists in Kobane". Yahoo News. أربعة November 2014.

[4] Grove, Thomas (April 21, 2016). "Russia Pursues Ties With Kurds to Keep Foothold in Region". Wall Street Journal.

[5] "Kurds attack Turkish-backed Syrian opposition forces with Russian help". i24 News. 28 November 2015.

[6] "YPG advances near Turkey's border". Rudaw Media Network. 28 November 2015.

[7] "You are being redirected..." Retrieved 7 December 2016.

[8] "Syrian Kurds recruit regime loyalists to fight jihadists - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor.

[9] "Assad regime says it will continue to provide weaponry, money to Kurds". DailySabah. 20 April 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.

[lorientlejour.com-10] "En Syrie, les Kurdes infligent une cuisante défaite aux jihadistes". Retrieved 20 September 2014.

[11] The New Arab. "Syrian rebels and Kurds battle for control of Aleppo". alaraby.

[12] "Syrian Islamist group Jaysh al-Islam admits using banned weapons against Kurds in Aleppo".

[13] Sami Kohen (26 December 2015). "Suriye Türkmenleri dört cephede savaşıyor (Syrian Turkmen fighting on أربعة fronts)". Milliyet. Retrieved 27 December 2015. Statement: "Kurdish people is not our enemy, but PYD and YPG are, because they kicked Turkmen from their homes, burned villages and are currently trying to displace Turkmen and help Assad against them"

[14] Richard Spencer, Middle East Correspondent, and Raf Sanchez in Washington (12 September 2014). "Turkish government co-operated with al-Qaeda in Syria, says former US ambassador". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 29 June 2015.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[15] نطقب:Cite av media

[16] "Turkey shells northern Syria for second day: monitor". Reuters. 14 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

[17] "Is Qatar bringing the Nusra Front in from the cold?". BBC News.

[18] "Qatar breaks Arab League ranks to support Turkey bombing in Iraq". Middle East Eye.

[19] David Blair; Richard Spencer (20 September 2014). "How Qatar is funding the rise of Islamist extremists". Telegraph.co.uk.

[20] ". 28 May 2015.

[21] "The Rise of Jaysh al-Fateh in Northern Syria". 12 June 2015.

[22] "Syria's Kurds Have Nearly Tripled Their Territory Fighting the Islamic State in 2015". Vice News. 23 December 2015.

[23] "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS". New York Times. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[who_is_next-24] Alessandria Masi (11 November 2014). "If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?". International Business Times. Retrieved 9 May 2015.

[25] "YPG and FSA launch joint military operations against Islamic State in northern Syria". ARA News. 13 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.

[26] "Who and what are the Kurds fighting for?". Al-Araby. ثلاثة December 2015.

[27] Abu Zeid, Osama; Hamou, Ammar; Kieke, Samuel (12 November 2015). ". Syria:direct. Retrieved 10 February 2016.

[28] Szakola, Albin (26 May 2016). "New rebel force battling ISIS in northeast Syria". Now News.

[29] "Kurds deny ethnically cleansing Arabs". mmedia.me. ثلاثة June 2015.

[30] "Qandil Post report from Tal Hamis frontline". Retrieved 21 September 2014.

[31] "Meet the PKK 'Terrorists' Battling the Islamic State on the Frontlines of Iraq". Vice News. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.

[32] País, Ediciones El (7 July 2015). "Two Spaniards arrested on return from fighting ISIS in Syria". EL PAÍS. Retrieved 19 January 2016.

[33] "New Leftist 'Freedom Brigade' to Join Kurdish Forces in Rojava". www.telesurtv.net. Retrieved 19 January 2016.

[34] (Texto en turco) http://www.ozgur-gundem.com/haber/170982/ozgurluk-ve-sosyalizmin-gulen-yuzuydu Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016

[35] Comunistas españoles contra Daesh http://kaosenlared.net/video-comunistas-espanoles-contra-estado-islamico/ Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016

[36] Anarquistas en Rojava http://325.nostate.net/tag/sosyal-isyan-social-rebellion/ Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016

[37] Anarquistas ecologistas en Rojava (texto en turco) http://sosyalsavas.org/2015/02/rojava-ve-kobanedeki-yeniden-insaa-surecinde-anarsist-ve-ekolojist-gerillalar/ Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016

[38] DAF cruzan a Kobane a combatir y otros a reconstruir la ciudad en septiembre de 2014 http://www.alasbarricadas.org/noticias/node/32460 Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016

[39] Anarquistas españoles en Rojava (texto en turco) http://sosyalsavas.org/2015/09/iberyadan-rojavaya-anarsist-dayanisma/ Consultado el 22 de julio de 2016

[40] "400 Sheitat tribesmen joined U.S.-backed alliance to fight ISIS: sources". Syria News.سبعة January 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.

[haras-oct2013-41] Haras, Nicholas A. (24 October 2013). "The Battle for Syria's Al-Hasakah Province". Combating Terrorism Center. Retrieved 14 January 2014.

[mixed_areas-42] van Wilgenburg, Wladimir (13 December 2013). "Kurdish Strategy Towards Ethnically-Mixed Areas in the Syrian Conflict". Terrorism Monitor. Jamestown Foundation. 11 (23). Retrieved 14 January 2014.

[43] "Die Welt: Die Christen in Syrien ziehen in die Schlacht". Die Welt (in German). 23 October 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

[44] "Will the Islamic State last through 2015?". Today's Zaman. Retrieved 4 January 2015.

[hijacked-45] Civiroglu, Mutlu (11 August 2013). "Kurdish Commander: Jihadi Groups in Syria Have Hijacked FSA". Rudaw English. Retrieved 17 August 2013.

[46] "Syrian Kurds escape ISIS, cross into Turkey". Retrieved 21 September 2014.

[47] "Slaughter Is Feared as ISIS Nears Turkish Border". New York Times. Retrieved 7 October 2014.

[seize90-48] ". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 26 January 2015.

[49] 6,000+ in the Al-Hasakah offensive (February–March 2015); 2,000+ (Tell Hamis area),[1] 3,000+ including reinforcements (Tell Tamer region),[2][3] ~1,000 (Tell Khanzir area),[4]

[USNews-50] "Why Is Jabhat al-Nusra No Longer Useful to Turkey?". USNews. 11 June 2014. Retrieved June 11, 2014.

[ypgcasualties1-51] "YPG release balance sheet of war for 2013". Firatnews. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.

[ypgcasualties2-52] "YPG releases balance-sheet of 2014: Nearly 5,000 ISIS members killed". BestaNûçe Bestanuce.com.

[53] "More than 5500 ISIS militants killed in clashes with Syrian Kurds in 2015 - ARA News". ARA News (in الإنجليزية). Aranews. Retrieved 25 January 2017.

[54] "More than 5500 ISIS militants killed in clashes with Syrian Kurds in 2015 - ARA News". 1 January 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2017.

[EUR-55] "Euronews Report". Retrieved 19 September 2014.

[56] "Syrian conflict: Many dead in Lebanon border air strike". Retrieved 21 September 2014.

[57] "Syria refugee flood to Turkey hits 100,000". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

[58] Empty citation (help)