نصب لا موخرّا 1
| La Mojarra Stela 1 | |
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Left side image of La Mojarra Stela 1, showing a person identified as "Harvester Mountain Lord".
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| الخامة | حجر جيري |
| أنشئت | القرن الثاني |
| أُكتشفت | 1986 في Acula River بالقرب من La Mojarra, ڤيراكروز, المكسيك |
| المسقط الحالي | Museo de Antropología, Xalapa, Veracruz |
Área cultural Epi-olmeca
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نصب لا موخرّا 1 La Mojarra Stela 1 هونصب منحوت في وسط أمريكا يعود إلى سنة 156م (2nd century CE). It was discovered in 1986, pulled from the Acula River near La Mojarra, ڤيراكروز, Mexico, not far from the Tres Zapotes archaeological site. The 4 1⁄2-قدم-wide (1.4 م) by 6 1⁄2-قدم-high (2.0 م), four-ton limestone slab contains about 535 glyphs of the Isthmian script. One of Mesoamerica's earliest known written records, this Epi-Olmec culture monument not only recorded this ruler's achievements, but placed them within a cosmological framework of calendars and astronomical events.
الاكتشاف وفك الرموز
For some years after discovery, the monument was in storage in the متحف الآثار في Xalapa. In November 1995, as the monument was being prepared for display, a previously neglected series of glyphs was noticed on one side in eroded but still partially recognizable condition.
النص المصّور
Silabario Epiolmeca en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional de acuerdo a Kaufman y Justeson 1996
Silabario Epiolmeca consonante-vocal-consonante y algunas traducciones al español e inglés en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional de acuerdo a Kaufman y Justeson 1996
Escritura en el Bloque de Cascajal, antecesor a la escritura epiolmeca, se cree que es el sistema de escritura más antiguo de América (1000 a.C.)
التفسير
Esquema de la estela 1 "La Mojarra"
Detalle central de la escultura
Detalle de las inscripciones de la estela la Mojarra
Detalle que muestra tres columnas de símbolos de la Estela 1 de La Mojarra.
Vista en ángulo de los símbolos de la Estela 1 La Mojarra.
الهامش
- ^ According to the Long-Count date carved on it
- ^ See, for example, Guernesy, p. 13-14.
انظر أيضاً
- Detail showing one of the two Long Count dates.
المراجع
- Arnold, III, Philip J. (2005) "The Shark-Monster in Olmec Iconography", in Mesoamerican Voices, 2005, v. 2.
- Diehl, Richard (2001) "Mojarra, La (Veracruz, Mexico)", in Evans, Susan, ed., Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America, Taylor & Francis, London.
- Guernsey, Julia (2006) Ritual and Power in Stone: The Performance of Rulership in Mesoamerican Izapan Style Art, University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, ISBN 978-0-292-71323-9.
- Justeson, John S.; Terrence Kaufman (July 1997). "A Newly Discovered Column in the Hieroglyphic Text on La Mojarra Stela 1: a Test of the Epi-Olmec Decipherment". Science. 277 (5323): 207. doi:10.1126/science.277.5323.207. Retrieved 2006-10-25.
- Justeson, John S., and Terrence Kaufman (2001) .
- Kaufman, Terrence (2000) "Early Mesoamerican Writing Systems" on University of Pittsburgh Department of Anthropology website (accessed January 2008).
- Koontz, Rex; Annabeth Headrick; Kathryn Reese-Taylor (2001) Landscape and Power in Ancient Mesoamerica, Westview Press.
- Miller, Mary Ellen (2001). The Art of Mesoamerica (3rd ed.). London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN .
- Pool, Christopher (2007) Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-78882-3.
- Schuster, Angela M. H. (1997) "Epi-Olmec Decipherment" in Archaeology, online (accessed January 2008).
