جامعة إلينوي في إربانا-شامپين
| الشعار | Learning and Labor |
|---|---|
| النوع |
Public flagship Land-grant Sea-grant Space-grant |
| تأسست | 1867 |
| الوقف | 3.3 مليار دولار |
| الرئيس المستشار | Robert R. Jones |
| Provost | Edward Feser (interim) |
| الطاقم الأكاديمي | 2,548 |
| الطاقم الاداري | 7,801 |
| الطلبة | 44,087 |
| طلاب نحوالبكالوريوس | 32,878 |
| دارسون بعد التخرج | 11,209 |
| المسقط | Urbana and Champaign، Illinois، U.S. |
| الحرم | Urban 4,552 أكرs (1,842 ها) |
| الألوان |
Illinois blue Illinois orange |
| ألعاب القوى | NCAA Division I FBS – Big Ten |
| الكنية | Fighting Illini |
| جالب الحظ | None (2007–present) Chief Illiniwek (1926–2007) |
| Affiliations |
|
| المسقط الإلكتروني | illinois.edu |
جامعة إلينوي في إربانا-شامپين, also known as U of I, University of Illinois, UIUC (deprecated), or simply Illinois, is a public research-intensive university in the U.S. state of Illinois. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant institution in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana (together known as Champaign-Urbana), it is the flagship campus of the University of Illinois system and a founding member of the Big Ten Conference.
The University of Illinois is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified as a R1 Doctoral Research University under the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, which denotes the highest research activity. In fiscal year 2015, total research expedentures at Illinois totaled $640 million. The campus library system possesses the second-largest university library in the United States after Harvard University. The university also hosts the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) and is home to the fastest supercomputer on a university campus.
The university comprises 17 colleges that offer more than 150 programs of study. Additionally, the university operates an extension that offers educational programs to more than 1.5 million registrants per year around the state of Illinois and beyond. The university holds 647 buildings on 4,552 أكرs (1,842 ها) and its annual operating budget in 2016 was over $2 billion. Even though Illinois is a public university, only about 12% of the budget comes from the state; the balance is provided mostly by roughly equal parts student tuition and research grants.
University rankings compiled by U.S. News & World Report, Times Higher Education and the Academic Ranking of World Universities rank Illinois among the top 50 universities in the world, and one of the topخمسة engineering schools in the world.
الحرم الجامعي
أكاديميات
| University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | |
|---|---|
| College/School |
|
| Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences |
|
| Fine and Applied Arts |
|
| Engineering |
|
| Medicine |
|
| Library and Information Science |
|
| Applied Health Sciences |
|
| Law |
|
| Education |
|
| Liberal Arts and Sciences |
|
| Business |
|
| Media |
|
| Social Work |
|
| Aviation |
|
| Labor and Employment Relations |
|
| Veterinary Medicine |
|
| Carle-Illinois College of Medicine |
|
الترتيب
| ترتيب الجامعة | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| ARWU | 23 |
| فوربس | 72 |
| يوإس نيوز أند ورلد ريپورت | 44 |
| واشنطن الشهرية | 33 |
| على مستوى العالم | |
| ARWU | 30 |
| QS | 66 |
| التايمز | 36 |
الأبحاث
The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign is often regarded as a world-leading magnet for engineering and sciences (both applied and basic). Having been classified into the category comprehensive doctoral with medical/veterinary and very high research activity, by The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, Illinois offers a wide range of disciplines in undergraduate and postgraduate programs. It is also listed as one of the Top 25 American Research Universities by The Center for Measuring University Performance. Beside annual influx of grants and sponsored projects, the university manages an extensive modern research infrastructure. The university has been a leader in computer based education and hosted the PLATO project, which was a precursor to the internet and resulted in the development of the plasma display. Illinois was a 2nd-generation ARPAnet site in 1971 and was the first institution to license the UNIX operating system from Bell Labs.
الاكتشافات والابداعات
- BCS theory - John Bardeen, in collaboration with Leon Cooper and his doctoral student John Robert Schrieffer, proposed the standard theory of superconductivity known as the BCS theory (named for their initials). They shared the Nobel Prize in Physics 1972 for their discovery.
- Mosaic (web browser) - The first successful consumer web browser was developed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA)[] at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign released in 1993.
- ILLIAC I - (Illinois Automatic Computer), a pioneering computer built in 1952 by the University of Illinois, was the first computer built and owned entirely by a US educational institution.
- PLATO - (Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations) was the first generalized computer assisted instruction system. Starting in 1960, it ran on the University of Illinois' ILLIAC I computer. By the late 1970s, it supported several thousand graphics terminals distributed worldwide, running on nearly a dozen different networked mainframe computers. Many modern concepts in multi-user computing were developed on PLATO, including forums, message boards, online testing, e-mail, chat rooms, picture languages, instant messaging, remote screen sharing, and multiplayer games.
- Touchscreens & Plasma displays - developed by Donald Bitzer in the 1960s.
- Talkomatic - (http://talko.cc/) is an online chat system that facilitates real-time text communication among a small group of people. created by Doug Brown and David R. Woolley in 1973 on the PLATO System.
- ILLIAC Suite - is a 1957 composition for string quartet which is generally agreed to be the first score composed by an electronic computer.Lejaren Hiller, in collaboration with Leonard Issacson, programmed the ILLIAC I computer at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (where both composers were professors) to generate compositional material for his String Quartet No. 4.
- Synchronized Sound-on-film - Joseph Tykociński-Tykociner publicly demonstrated for the first time a motion picture with a soundtrack optically recorded directly onto the film June 9, 1922.
- LLVM - compiler infrastructure project (formerly Low Level Virtual Machine). Vikram Adve (professor) and Chris Lattner started development as a research assistant and M.Sc. student.
- Sweet corn - John Laughnan produced corn with higher than normal levels of sugar while he was a professor at the university.
طاقم التدريس والخريجون
As of 2007, 21 alumni and faculty members are Nobel laureates and 20 have won a Pulitzer Prize. In particular, John Bardeen is the only person to have won two Nobel prizes in physics, having done so in 1956 and 1972 while on faculty at the University of Illinois. In 2003, two faculty members won Nobel prizes in different disciplines: Paul C. Lauterbur for physiology or medicine, and Anthony Leggett for physics. Two alumni have been named IEEE Fellows in recognition of their contributions to computer technology.
Fazlur Rahman Khan, considered to be the "Einstein of structural engineering" and the "Greatest Structural Engineer of the 20th century" is an alumnus. Khan had been responsible for the engineering design of many major architectural projects, such as the 100-story John Hancock Center, and the 110-story Willis Tower (formerly known as Sears Tower).Richard Hamming, known for the Hamming code and Hamming distance, is also an alumnus.
Alumni have created companies and products such as Netscape Communications (formerly Mosaic) (Marc Andreessen), AMD (Jerry Sanders), PayPal (Max Levchin), Playboy (Hugh Hefner), National Football League (George Halas), Siebel Systems (Thomas Siebel), Mortal Kombat (Ed Boon), CDW (Michael Krasny), YouTube (Steve Chen and Jawed Karim), THX (Tomlinson Holman), Andreessen Horowitz (Marc Andreessen), Oracle (Larry Ellison and Bob Miner), Lotus (Ray Ozzie), Yelp! (Jeremy Stoppelman and Russel Simmons), Safari (Dave Hyatt), Firefox (Joe Hewitt), W. W. Grainger (William Wallace Grainger), Delta Air Lines (C. E. Woolman), Beckman Instruments (Arnold Beckman), BET (Robert L. Johnson), and Tesla Motors (Martin Eberhard).
Alumni and faculty have invented the LED and the quantum well laser (Nick Holonyak, B.S. 1950, M.S. 1951, Ph.D. 1954), DSL (John Cioffi, B.S. 1978), JavaScript (Brendan Eich, M.S. 1986), the integrated circuit (Jack Kilby, B.S. 1947), the transistor (John Bardeen, faculty, 1951 - 1991), the pH meter (Arnold Beckman, B.S. 1922, M.S. 1923), MRI (Paul C. Lauterbur), the plasma screen (Donald Bitzer, B.S. 1955, M.S. 1956, Ph.D. 1960), color plasma display (Larry F. Weber B.S. 1968 M.S. 1971 Ph.D. 1975), and are responsible for the structural design of such buildings as the Willis Tower, the John Hancock Center, and the Burj Khalifa.
UIUC alumni have also led several companies, including BitTorrent (Eric Klinker), Renaissance Technologies (Robert Mercer), Ticketmaster, McDonald's, Goldman Sachs, BP, Kodak, Shell, General Motors, Playboy and AT&T.
Alumni have founded many organizations, including the Susan G. Komen for the Cure and Project Gutenberg, and have served in a wide variety of government and public interest roles. Rafael Correa, President of The Republic of Ecuador since January 2006 secured his M.S. and PhD degrees from the University's Economics Department in 1999 and 2001 respectively.Nathan C. Ricker attended U of I and in 1873 was the first person to graduate in the United States with a degree in Architecture. Mary L. Page, the first woman to obtain a degree in architecture, also graduated from U of I.
انظر أيضاً
- Illini 4000 for Cancer – Cross-country charity bike ride based out of the University of Illinois
الهامش
- ^ "UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS ENDOWMENT. Retrieved 2015-10-11".
- ^ "Meet the Chancellor". illinois.edu. Retrieved 2016-09-26.
- ^ "UIUC names interim provost". September 3, 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةFall 2015 Enrollment - ^ "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign". August 16, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ^ "Color Palettes, Identity Standards, Illinois". Identitystandards.illinois.edu. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
- ^ "Illinois Identity Standards". University of Illinois - Office of Public Affairs. Retrieved 2016-08-14.
- ^ "Campus Administrative Manual - Urbana-Champaign Campus Designation". University of Illinois Office of the Chancellor. Retrieved 2016-08-14.
- ^ [1]
- ^ https://research.illinois.edu/research-illinois/numbers
- ^ American Library Association, "ALA Library Fact Sheet 22 – The Nation's Largest Libraries: A Listing by Volumes Held". July 2010.
- ^ http://www.ncsa.illinois.edu/enabling/bluewaters
- ^ "What we do".
- ^ "Facts 2012-13: Illinois by the Numbers". Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ^ https://illinois.edu/blog/authFiles/6833/333582/84134.pdf
- ^ "University of Illinois--Urbana-Champaign | US News Best Global Universities". www.usnews.com. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign". Times Higher Education (THE). 2015-04-13. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ "ARWU World University Rankings 2015 | Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015 | Top 500 universities | Shanghai Ranking - 2015". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015-United States". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- ^ "America's Top Colleges". Forbes. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- ^ "Best Colleges". U.S. News & World Report LP. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
- ^ "2014 National Universities Rankings". Washington Monthly. n.d. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015-United States". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- ^ "University Rankings". Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
- ^ "World University Rankings". THE Education Ltd. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- ^ "Research- The Center for Measuring University Performance" (PDF). Mup.asu.edu. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
- ^ Carnegie Classifications Archived October 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Research- The Center for Measuring University Performance". Mup.asu.edu. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
- ^ "About Us: Buildings and Facilities – ECE ILLINOIS | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign". Ece.uiuc.edu. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
-
^ "John Bardeen, Nobelist, Inventor of Transistor, Dies". Washington Post. 1991-01-31. Retrieved 2007-08-03. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(help) - ^ Vetter, Ronald J. (October 1994). "Mosaic and the World-Wide Web" (PDF). North Dakota State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 24, 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2010.
- ^ Bitzer, Don, Email.
- ^ 'CSL Quarterly Report for June, July, August 1960'. Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois. September 1960.
- ^ http://www.onlineuniversities.com/blog/2012/08/100-important-innovations-that-came-from-university-research/
- ^ Falk, Joni K.; Drayton, Brian. . Teachers College Press. pp. 8–. ISBN . Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ^ Bidgoli, Hossein (2004). . John Wiley & Sons. pp. 665–. ISBN . Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ^ Denis L. Baggi, "The Role of Computer Technology in Music and Musicology", lim.dico.unimi.it (December 9, 1998).
- ^ Andrew Stiller, "Hiller, Lejaren (Arthur)", Grove Music Online (reviewed December 3, 2010; accessed December 14, 2014).
- ^ Tykociner, Joseph T., "Photographic recording and photoelectric reproduction of sound," Trans. SMPE, no. 16, 90-119, 1923. cited in [2] Kellogg, Edward W., History of Sound Motion Pictures, First Installment. Journal of the SMPTE, 1955, June, pp. 291-302. retrieved Dec. 17, 2006
- ^ http://llvm.org/
- ^ Levey Larson, Debra (August 2003). "Supersweet sweet corn: 50 years in the making". Inside Illinois. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 23 (3). Retrieved 2009-09-03.
- ^ http://university-discoveries.com/university-of-illinois-urbana-champaign
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةUIHistories - ^ "Facts 2008: Illinois by the numbers". UIUC Public Affairs. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
- ^ Ali Mir (2001), Art ofn, Rizzoli International Publications, ISBN 0-8478-2370-9
- ^ "CTBUH Profile". Retrieved May 29, 2015.
- ^ "William F. Baker". www.SOM.com. December 19, 2011. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
- ^ Markey, Patrick. Ecuador's Correa leaps from outsider to take lead, Washington Post, October 11, 2006
- ^ Professor Paul Kruty. Establishing Architecture at the University of Illinois. Last updated May 28, 2005.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. |
- No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.
- University of Illinois Athletics website
- – student newspaper
- University of Illinois Varsity Men's Glee Club Official Website
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"[[s:Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/{{{1 |{{{1 ]]". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
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"Illinois, University of". New International Encyclopedia. {{{year .
Coordinates:
نطقب:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign campus
