پاراليا (فلسطين)
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پاراليا Paralia (باليونانية: Παραλία - ساحل)، وتُعهد أيضاً بإسم مدينة هايم (بالعبرية: מדינת הים - البلد على البحر) كانت أبرشية ساحلية في فلسطين أثناء الأزمنة الهلينية والرومانية. حسب يوسفوس، سكان المنطقة كانوا أساساً سكان مدن يونانيين.
The region was originally set up by the Seleucids.Josephus wrote that the Paralia was outside Jewish jurisdiction throughout the فترة المعبد الثاني، فيما عدا فترة قصيرة تحت سيطرة الهشمونيين وأثناء عهد هيرود الكبير والأگريپات.
التاريخ
The region was originally set up by the Seleucids. The eparchy bordered Samaria, Idumea and Galaaditis. Nicanor son of Patroclus was likely one of the governors of Paralia district, and was titled Cypriarch - apparently commanding some Cypriot garrison troops in the region, when Antiochus V Eupator acceded to the throne.
The region was first conquered by Jews under the Hasmoneans.Simon Thassi استولى على يافا في 143 ق.م.، John Hyrcanus captured Jamnia وأشدود في 125 ق.م.، وbetween 103-99 BCE Alexander Jannaeus conquered the areas from Dora North to Acre and from Gaza south to El Arish. The first penetration of Hasmoneans to Jaffa was gradual - first a garrison was set up in the city, with later replacement of the pagan population by incoming Jews. Only Ashkelon was not conquered by the Hasmoneans.
The region was described in 1 Maccabees (Macc%2011:59&verse={{{3 &src=! {{{3 ; Macc%2015:38&verse={{{3 &src=! {{{3 ) and 2 Maccabees (Macc%2013:24&verse={{{3 &src=! {{{3 ).
In earlier Halakha it was described at "Medinat HaYam" (cities of the sea).
وصلات خارجية
- Rosenfeld, Ben-Zion, "Flavius Josephus and His Portrayal of the Coast (Paralia) of Contemporary Roman Palestine: Geography and Ideology", The Jewish Quarterly Review (University of Pennsylvania Press) 91 (1): 143–183
الهامش
- ^ The Myth of a Gentile Galilee, Mark A. Chancey, p.36
- ^ Rosenfeld, p. 168.
- ^ Rosenfeld, p. 143.
- ^ Rosenfeld, p. 146.
- ^ B. Bar-Kochva. Judas Maccabaeus: The Jewish Struggle Against the Seleucids. Cambridge University Press. p239.
- ^ The Apocrypha, edited by Martin Goodman, John Barton, John Muddiman, p.154
- ^ Social Life and Social Values of the Jewish People, Haim Hillel Ben-Sasson, Samuel Ettinger, 1968, p.70
