نايرة
| نايرة | |||
| |||
| كود ISO 4217 | NGN | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| المستعمل | نيجيريا | ||
| التضخم | 6.5% | ||
| المـُصدر | The World Factbook, 2007 est. | ||
| الوحدة الأصغر | |||
| 1/100 | kobo | ||
| الرمز | ₦ | ||
| جمع | naira | ||
| kobo | kobo | ||
| Coins | 50 kobo, 1 & 2 naira | ||
| Banknotes | |||
| واسعة الاستعمال | 5, 10, 20 & 50 naira | ||
| نادرة الاستعمال | 100, 200, 500 & 1000 naira | ||
| البنك المركزي | Central Bank of Nigeria | ||
| المسقط الالكتروني | www.cenbank.org | ||
| Printer | Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Company Limited | ||
| Website | www.mintnigeria.com | ||
| Mint | Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Company Limited | ||
| Website | www.mintnigeria.com | ||
| علامات الترقيم |
|---|
|
الفاصلة أوالفصلة ( ، ) |
| علامات أخرى شائعة |
|
المعقوفان أوالعضادتان ( [ ] ) |
نايرة هي عملة نيجيريّة. وتنقسم إلى 100 كوبوويعادل الدولار الأمريكي 130 نايرة نيجيرية.
التاريخ
The naira was introduced on 1 January 1973, replacing the pound at a rate of 2 naira = 1 pound. This made Nigeria the last country to abandon the £sd currency system. There was a plan to redenominate the naira at 1 new naira = 100 old naira in 2008, but the plan has been suspended. The currency sign is U+20A6 ₦ naira sign.
Rampant inflation has occurred in Nigeria over the existence of naira. The Central Bank of Nigeria claimed that they attempted to control the annual inflation rate below 10%. In 2011, the CBN increased key interest rate forستة times, rising from 6.25% to 12%. On 31 January 2012, the CBN decided to maintain the key interest rate at 12%, in order to reduce the impact of inflation due to reduction in fuel subsidies.
As of 20 June 2016, the naira was allowed to float, after being pegged at 197 to the US dollar for several months. Trades speculated the natural range of the naira would be between 280 and 350 to the dollar.
تاريخ ثمن الصرف
| التاريخ | نايرة لكل دولار أمريكي $ | التاريخ | نايرة لكل دولار أمريكي $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 0.658 | 1991 | 8.04 (9.30 PM) |
| 1973 | 0.658 | 1992 | 9.91 |
| 1974 | 0.63 | 1993 | 17.30 (21.90 PM) |
| 1975 | 0.616 | 1994 | 22.33 (56.80 PM) |
| 1976 | 0.62 | 1995 | 21.89 (71.70 PM) |
| 1977 | 0.647 | 1996 | 21.89 (84.58 PM) |
| 1978 | 0.606 | 1997 | 21.89 (84.58 PM) |
| 1979 | 0.596 | 1998 | 21.89 (84.70 PM) |
| 1980 | 0.550 (0.900 PM) | 1999 | 21.89 (88-90 PM) |
| 1981 | 0.61 | 2000 | 85.98 (105.00 PM) |
| 1982 | 0.673 | 2001 | 99-106 (104-122 PM) |
| 1983 | 0.724 | 2002 | 109-113 (122-140 PM) |
| 1984 | 0.765 | 2003 | 114-127 (135-137 PM) |
| 1985 | 0.894 (1.70 PM) | 2004 | 127-130 (137-144 PM) |
| 1986 | 2.02 (3.90 PM) | 2005 | 132-136 |
| 1987 | 4.02 (5.90 PM) | 2006 | 128.50-131.80 |
| 1988 | 4.54 (6.70 PM) | 2007 | 120-125 |
| 1989 | 7.39 (10.70 PM) | 2008 | 115.50-120 |
| 1990 | 7.39 (10.70 PM) | 2009 | 145-171 |
Current NGN exchange rates
| From Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY |
| From XE.com: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY |
| From OANDA.com: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY |
| Currently Circulating Banknotes [1] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| تسلسل 1999–2005 | |||||||||
| Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Colour | Description | Date of | ||||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | first printing | issue | |||
| [2] | ₦100 | 151 × 78 mm | Red and multicolour | Chief Obafemi Awolowo | Zuma Rock | As portrait(s), "CBN", value | 1999 | 1 ديسمبر 1999 | |
| [3] | ₦200 | Blue and multicolour | أحمدوبلو | Pyramid of agricultural commodity and livestock farming | 2000 | 1 November 2000 | |||
| [4] | ₦500 | Purple and multicolour | نامدي آزيكيوى | Off-shore oil-rig | 2001 | 4 April 2001 | |||
| 106px | [5] | ₦1000 | Purple | Alhaji Aliyu Mai-Bornu, Dr. Clement Isong | CBN's corporate headquarters in Abuja | 2005 | 12 October 2005 | ||
| 2006 Series | |||||||||
| 91px | [6] | ₦5 | 130 × 72 mm | Mauve | Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa | Nkpokiti dancers | Central Bank of Nigeria logo, "CBN" | 2006 | 28 February 2007 |
| 91px | [7] | ₦10 | Red | Mr. Alvan Ikoku | Fulani milk maids | ||||
| [8] | ₦20 | Green | General Murtala Mohammed | Ladi Kwali | |||||
| 91px | [9] | ₦50 | Blue | Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba men and a woman | Local fishermen | ||||
| هذه الصور بمقياس 0.7 پكسل لكل millimeter. لمعايير الجدول، انظر جدول مواصفات الأوراق النقدية. | |||||||||
انظر أيضاً
- اقتصاد نيجريا
الهامش
- ^ "Central Bank of Nigeria:: History of The Currency".
- ^ "Nigeria leaves key rate at 12 pct as expected"[], Reuters,31 January 2012
-
^ "Nigeria Floats its Currency". The Economist. 18 June 2016.
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وصلات خارجية
- Interview with Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Four Corners television program on the scandal involving the transfer from paper to polymer currency in Nigeria
| هذه الموضوعة تعبير عن بذرة بحاجة للنمووالتحسين؛ فساهم في إثرائها بالمشاركة في تحريرها. |
