تبجيل المجوس
تبجيل المجوس (Adoration of the Magi؛ anglicized من عنوان الجزء اللاتيني Vulgate المتـّاوي: A Magis adoratur) هوالاسم المعطى تقليدياً للموضوع في ميلاد المسيح في الفن والذي فيه المجوس الثلاثة، والممَثلين كملوك، خصوصاً في الغرب، وجدوا المسيح بالسير مقتفين نجماً، ويضعون أمامه هدايا من المضى والبخور والمر، ويعبدوه. وهذه السيرة مروية في الإنجيل في متى 2:11: "On entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt down and paid him homage. Then, opening their treasure chests, they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, وقد غادروا إلى بلدهم متخذين طريقاً آخر".
في التقويم الكنسي، هذا الحدث يُذكر في المسيحية الغربية as the Feast of the Epiphany (January 6). The Orthodox Church commemorates the Adoration of the Magi on the Feast of the Nativity (December 25). Christian iconography has considerably expanded the bare account of the Biblical Magi given in the second chapter of the Gospel of Matthew (2:1–22) and used it to press the point that Jesus was recognized, from his earliest infancy, as king of the earth.
تاريخ التصوير
معالجات من فنانين محددين
Many hundreds of artists have treated the subject. A very partial list of the most celebrated follows.
مع منطقات
- , Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
- Adoration of the Magi of 1475 (Botticelli), Botticelli: National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
- The Adoration of the Kings (Bruegel), National Gallery, London
- The Star of Bethlehem, Edward Burne-Jones, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
- Adoration of the Magi (Andrea della Robbia), Victoria and Albert Museum
- Adoration of the Magi (Dürer), Uffizi, Florence
- The Adoration of the Kings (Gossaert), National Gallery, London
- Adoration of the Magi (Leonardo), Uffizi, Florence
- Adoration of the Magi (Lorenzo Monaco), Uffizi
- Adoration of the Magi (Gentile da Fabriano), Uffizi, Florence
- Adoration of the Magi (Mantegna), Uffizi
- Madonna and Child (Masaccio), Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
- Adoration of the Magi (Perugino), Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, Perugia
- Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Lyon), Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon
- Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Cambridge), King's College Chapel, Cambridge
- Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Antwerp), Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp
- Adoration of the Magi (Velázquez), Museo del Prado, Madrid
- Adoration of the Magi (Veronese), National Gallery, London
- Adoration of the Magi (tapestry) by Morris and Co with Edward Burne-Jones
غيرهم
- Pieter Aertsen: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
- Bosch: Museo del Prado, Madrid
- Pieter Brueghel the Younger: National Gallery, Prague
- Fra Angelico: Museo S. Marco, Florence
- Ghirlandaio: Ospedale degli Innocenti, Florence
- Benozzo Gozzoli: Convent of S. Marco, Florence
- Benozzo Gozzoli: Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, Florence
- Filippo Lippi: National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
- Lo Spagna: altarpiece, Museo S. Francesco, Trevi
- Mantegna: Getty Museum
- Juan Bautista Mayno: Museo del Prado, Madrid
- Memling: Museo del Prado, Madrid
- Murillo: Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Ohio
- El Greco: Museo Soumaya, Mexico City
- Perugino: fresco, church of the Madonna delle Lacrime, Trevi; fresco, Oratorio dei Bianchi, Città della Pieve; National Gallery of Umbrian Art, Perugia
- Nicola Pisano: Baptistry, Pisa
- Poussin: Gemäldegalerie, Dresden
- Tiepolo: Alte Pinakothek, Munich
- Tissot, James:Brooklyn Museum
- Rogier van der Weyden: St Columba Altarpiece, Alte Pinakothek, Munich
- Gottfried Helnwein: Denver Art Museum
معرض الفن
Nikolaus Obilman (1435–1488), c. 1466
Gentile da Fabriano, 1423
Botticelli, 1475
Adoration of the Magi by Navity Master of the Prado, 1475 and circa 1500
Jacopo da Ponte, 1563-1564
El Greco, 1568
Diego Velázquez, 1619
Rubens, c1617-18
Rubens, 1634
Rubens, 17th century
Rembrandt, 1632
Jean Fouquet (one of the magi is King Charles VII of France)
Adoration of the Magi Giotto
Morris & Co. tapestry, 1888–1894
Adoration of the Magi. Fragment from medieval fresco, Kremikovtsi Monastery
Stained glass window at St. Michael's Cathedral (Toronto)
انظر أيضاً
- Roman Catholic Marian art
- نجم بيت لحم
الهامش
- ^ Denver Art Museum, Radar, Selections from the Collection of Vicki and Kent Logan, Gwen F. Chanzit, 2006 [1]
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Adoration of the Magi. |
وصلات خارجية
- The Magi in Mosaics, Paintings and Sculpture
- "The Three Wise Men in Paintings" (more than 300)
حياة يسوع: الميلاد | ||
نجم بيت لحم |
الإنجيل |
الهروب إلى مصر |
