قائمة اليهود المولودين في الامبراطورية الروسية السابقة
| قوائم اليهود حسب القارة |
|---|
| أفريقيا |
| الصحراء الكبرى |
| الأمريكتين |
|
أمريكا اللاتينية • الكاريبي كندا • الولايات المتحدة |
| آسيا |
| أوروپا |
|
أوروپا الشرقية أوروپا الشمالية جنوب شرق أوروپا أوروپا الغربية |
| الشرق الأوسط |
| إسرائيل • العالم العربي |
| أوقيانوسيا |
- هذه القائمة تضم شخصيات مختلفة، عن يهود من أصل روسي ممن ولدوا في روسيا أوالاتحاد السوڤيتي السابق.
شخصيات تاريخية
سيايسون
- Georgy Arbatov, Soviet politician, academic & political advisor
- Dimitri Bogrov, Soviet politician
- Anatoly Chubais, Deputy Prime Minister, now Chairman of UES
- Mikhail Fradkov, Prime Minister
- Adolph Joffe, Bolshevik diplomat
- Lazar Kaganovich, Soviet politician
- Lev Kamenev, Bolshevik leader (Jewish father)
- Maxim Litvinov, Soviet ambassador and Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Julius Martov, Menshevik leader
- Boris Nemtsov, Deputy Prime Minister
- Karl Radek, Soviet politician
- Grigory Sokolnikov, Bolshevik politician
- Yakov Sverdlov, Bolshevik leader, the first head of state of the Russian SFSR
- Leon Trotsky, Bolshevik politician, the founder of the Red Army
- Moisei Uritsky, Soviet politician
- Genrikh Yagoda, head of Secret Police in the Stalin era (1934–1936)
- Grigory Zinoviev, Soviet politician
- Vladimir Zhirinovsky - a Russian politician, leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR), Vice-Chairman of the State Duma, and a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe."
سياسيون إسرائيليون
- مناحم بيگن، رئيس وزراء إسرائيل، جائزة نوبل 1978.(1978)
- Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, second President of Israel (1952–63)
- Shmuel Dayan, Zionist activist, Israeli politician
- Levi Eshkol, Israeli Prime Minister (1963–69)
- Ephraim Katzir, fourth President of Israel (1973–78)
- Avigdor Lieberman, Israeli Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Strategic Affairs (2006–2008)
- Golda Meir, Israeli Prime Minister (1969–74)
- Shimon Peres, Israeli Prime Minister (1984–86), Nobel Prize (1994)
- Yitzhak Shamir, Israeli Prime Minister (1983–84, 1986–92)
- Natan Sharansky, Israeli politician
- Moshe Sharett, Israeli Prime Minister (1954–55)
- Zalman Shazar, third President of Israel (1963–73)
- Chaim Weizmann, first President of Israel (1949–52)
عسكريون إسرائليون
- Yaakov Dori, the first Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (1948–1949)
- Ze'ev Jabotinsky, founder of British Jewish Legion
- Haim Laskov, the fifth Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (1958–1961)
- Yitzhak Sadeh, Palmach commander and one of the IDF founders.
- Joseph Trumpeldor, founder of British Jewish Legion and early pioneer-settler in Israel (born in Pyatigorsk)
- Tzvi Tzur, the sixth Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (1961–1964)
جنود وثوريون سوڤيت
- Osip Aptekman, revolutionary
- Pavel Axelrod, Menshevik, Marxist revolutionary
- Yevno Azef, revolutionary
- Tuvie Bielski, Belarusian partisan
- Yakov Blumkin, Soviet spy
- Ivan Chernyakhovsky, Soviet Front Commander, WWII
- Fedor Dan, revolutionary
- Leo Deutsch, revolutionary
- David Dragunsky, Soviet tank brigade commander, WWII
- Raya Dunayevskaya, founder of Marxist humanism in the U.S.
- Gesya Gelfman, revolutionary
- Grigory Gershuni, revolutionary
- Moshe Gildenman, known as Dyadya ("Uncle") Misha, partisan commander
- Grigory Goldenberg, revolutionary
- Olga Kameneva, Russian Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet politician (sister of Leon Trotsky)
- Walter Krivitsky, Soviet spy
- Semyon Krivoshein, Soviet mechanized corps commander, WWII
- Rodion Malinovsky, Soviet front commander, WWII, Minister of Defence (Jewish origin is disputed)
- Mark Natanson, revolutionary
- Alexander Parvus, revolutionary
- Sidney Reilly,(Born Shlomo Rosenblum) a Ukrainian-born adventurer and Secret Intelligence Service agent
- Theodore Rothstein, Russian-British communist
- Pinhas Rutenberg, Zionist, Social revolutionary
- Israel and Manya Shochat, founders of the Hashomer movement
- Moisei Uritsky, communist revolutionary
- V. Volodarsky, communist revolutionary
- Iona Yakir, Red Army commander and one of the world's major military reformers between World War I and World War II
آخرون
- Michael Dorfman, Russian-Israeli essayist and human rights activist
- Yisroel ben Eliezer (The Baal Shem Tov), Rabbi, founder of Hasidic Judaism
- David Dubinsky, American labor leader
- Shlomo Ganzfried, Rabbi
- Fanny Kaplan, would-be assassin of Lenin
- Menachem Mendel Schneerson, Rebbe of the Chabad-Lubavitch branch of Hasidic Judaism
- Boris Volynov, Soviet Astronaut; the first Jew in space (Jewish mother)
- Natasha Epstein, beauty queen and a graduate of Harvard University
- Anatoliy Kravets, Soviet scientist, microbiologist,Head of the Laboratory of Genetics of Microorganisms(KRIEID)
رجال أعمال
- رومان أبراموڤتش، رجل أعمال ومالك نادي تشلسا
- Pyotr Aven, businessman
- Leon Bagrit, pioneer of automation
- Bernhard Baron, cigarette maker and philanthropist
- Sergey Brin, co-founder of Google
- Zino Davidoff
- Bernard Delfont, impresario
- Mikhail Fridman, businessman
- Arcadi Gaydamak, owner of Portsmouth F.C., AJ Auxerre, and Bnei Sakhnin F.C.
- Leslie Grade, executive
- Lew Grade, impressario, Chairman of ATV from 1962
- Vladimir Gusinsky, exile, former media tycoon
- Boris Khait, businessman and vice-president of the Russian Jewish Congress
- Max Levchin, co-founder of PayPal
- Morris Markin, founder of Checker Cab
- Michael Marks, co-founder of Marks & Spencer
- Alexander Mashkevich, businessman
- Louis B. Mayer, co-founder MGM
- Leonid Nevzlin, businessman
- Ida Rosenthal, founder of Maidenform Brassieres
- David Sarnoff, head of RCA
فهماء
فهماء طبيعة
- Anatole Abragam، فيزيائي
- Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, physicist, Nobel Prize (2003)
- Zhores Alferov, physicist, Nobel Prize (2000)
- Gersh Budker, nuclear physicist
- Ilya Frank, physicist, Nobel Prize (1958)
- Yakov Frenkel, physicist
- Vitaly Ginzburg, physicist, Nobel Prize (2003)
- Emanuel Goldberg (1881–1970), pioneered Microdots and microfilm retrieval technology
- Vladimir Gribov, physicist
- Mikhail Gurevich, co-founder of the Mikoyan Gurevich (MiG) aircraft design bureau
- Waldemar Haffkine, biologist, vaccine against colera and plague
- Boris Hessen, physicist
- Abram Ioffe, nuclear scientist
- Vladimir Keilis-Borok, physicist
- Yuli Khariton, physicist
- Semyon Kosberg, engineer
- Lev Landau, physicist, Nobel Prize (1962)
- Semyon Lavochkin, engineer
- Veniamin Levich, electrochemist
- Alexander Vilenkin, cosmologist
- Selman Waksman, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1952)
- Anatoliy Kravets, Soviet scientist, microbiologist,Head of the Laboratory of Genetics of Microorganisms(KRIEID)
رياضياتيون
- Georgy Adelson-Velsky، رياضياتي
- ڤلاديمير أرنولد، رياضياتي
- Joseph Bernstein, mathematician
- Alexander Brudno، رياضياتي
- Chudnovsky brothers, amateur mathematicians
- Vladimir Drinfeld، رياضياتي، وسام فيلدز (1990)
- Eugene Dynkin، رياضياتي
- Paul Sophus Epstein، رياضياتي
- Israel Gelfand، رياضياتي
- Alexander Gelfond، رياضياتي
- Semyon Aranovich Gershgorin، رياضياتي
- Victor Kac، رياضياتي
- David Kazhdan، رياضياتي
- Aleksandr Khinchin، رياضياتي
- Mark Krasnoselsky، رياضياتي
- Mark Krein، رياضياتي
- Alexander Kronrod، رياضياتي
- Yevgeniy Landis، رياضياتي
- Solomon Lefschetz، رياضياتي
- Vladimir Levenshtein، رياضياتي
- Leonid Levin, mathematician, computational complexity theory
- Jacob Levitzki، ، رياضياتي أوكراني إسرائيلي
- Grigory Margulis، رياضياتي، وسام فيلدز (1978)
- David Milman، رياضياتي
- Mark Naimark، رياضياتي
- Grigori Perelman، رياضياتي
- Vladimir Rokhlin، رياضياتي
- Jakob Rosanes، رياضياتي
- Lev Schnirelmann، رياضياتي
- هرمان شاپيرا، رياضياتي
- Moses Schönfinkel, logician
- Samuil Shatunovsky، رياضياتي
- Yakov G. Sinai، رياضياتي تطبيقي
- Pavel Urysohn، رياضياتي
- Boris Weisfeiler، رياضياتي
- Victor Zalgaller، رياضياتي
- Oscar Zariski، رياضياتي
- Efim Zelmanov، رياضياتي، وسام فيلدز (1994)
فهماء اجتماع
- Urie Bronfenbrenner, developmental psychologist
- Solomon Buber, Hebraist
- Ariel Durant, historian,
- Boris Eichenbaum, historian
- Mikhail Epstein, literary theorist
- Moshe Feldenkrais, inventor of the Feldenkrais method
- Alexander Gerschenkron, economic historian
- Jean Gottmann, geographer
- Lazar Gulkowitsch, Jewish Studies scholar
- Abraham Harkavy, historian
- Zellig Harris, linguist
- Roman Jakobson, Russian/American linguist
- Naum Krasner, economist
- Leonid Hurwicz, economist, Nobel Prize (2007)
- Simon Kuznets, economist, Nobel Prize (1971)
- Yuri Lotman, prominent linguist and historian of culture
- Seymour Lubetzky, cataloging theorist
- Jacob Marschak, economist
- Alexander Luria, neuropsychologist
- Alexander Nove, economist
- Jacob Rabinow, inventor
- Ayn Rand, philosopher
- Anatol Rapoport, game theorist
- Dietmar Rosenthal, linguist
- Leonid Roshal, pediatrician, negotiator
- Isaak Russman, historian
- Max Seligsohn, Orientalist
- Lev Shestov, philosopher
شخصيات ثقافية
موسيقيون
- Joseph Achron, composer
- Lera Auerbach, composer/pianist
- Vladimir Ashkenazi, pianist (Jewish father)
- Yefim Bronfman, pianist
- Simon Barere, pianist
- Rudolf Barshai, conductor
- Dimitri Bashkirow, pianist
- Yuri Bashmet, violist
- Irving Berlin composer and lyricist
- Lazar Berman, pianist
- Matvei Blanter, composer, Katyusha
- Felix Blumenfeld, pianist
- Shura Cherkassky, pianist
- Bella Davidovich, pianist
- Issay Dobrowen, pianist and composer
- Isaak Dunayevsky, composer
- Mischa Elman, violinist
- Mark Ermler, conductor
- Anthony Fedorov, singer, American Idol finalist
- Samuil Feinberg, composer
- Vladimir Feltsman, pianist
- Veniamin Fleishman, composer
- Grigory Frid, songwriter
- Artur Friedheim, composer
- Kirill Gerstein, pianist
- Josef Gingold (1909–1995) violinist
- Grigory Ginsburg, pianist
- Emil Gilels, pianist
- Grigory Ginzburg, conductor
- Mark Gorenstein, conductor
- Riva Gorohovskaya,pianist
- Maria Grinberg, pianist
- Natalia Gutman, cellist
- Jascha Heifetz, violinist
- Jascha Horenstein, conductor
- Vladimir Horowitz, pianist
- Oleg Kagan, violinist
- Ilya Kaler, violinist
- Tina Karol, singer
- Boris Khaykin, conductor
- Evgeny Kissin, pianist
- Alexander Knaifel, composer
- Leonid Kogan, violinist
- Mikhail Kopelman, violinist
- Yakov Kreizberg, conductor
- Josef Lhévinne, pianist
- Alexander Lokshin, composer (Jewish father)
- Arthur Lourié, composer
- Oleg Maisenberg, pianist
- Samuel Maykapar, composer/pianist
- Nathan Milstein, violinist
- Shlomo Mintz, violinist
- Boris Moiseev, dancer, showmaker
- Benno Moiseiwitsch, pianist
-
David Oistrakh, violinist
- Igor Oistrakh, violinist (Jewish father)
- Leo Ornstein, composer
- Gregor Piatigorsky, cellist
- Pokrass brothers, composers
- Alexander Rosenbaum, singer/songwriter
- Anton Rubinstein, pianist/composer
- Nikolai Rubinstein, pianist/composer
- Samuil Samosud, conductor
- Alfred Schnittke, composer (Jewish father)
- Joseph Schillinger, composer, music theorist, and composition teacher
- Daniil Shafran, cellist
- Leo Sirota, pianist
- Regina Spektor, singer-songwriter and pianist
- Isaac Stern, violinist
- Sophie Tucker, singer
- Efrem Zimbalist, Russian-born American violinist
- Maxim Vengerov, prominent violinist
- Alexander Veprik, composer
- Maria Yudina, pianist
- Yakov Zak, pianist
- Mikhael Rauchverger,pianist and composer
- Aleksey Igudesman,violinist
فنانون تشيكليون وفنون جميلة
- Eugene Abeshaus, painter
- Jacob Adler, actor
- Meer Akselrod, painter
- Benish Mininberg, painter
- Nathan Altman, painter and stage designer from Vinnytsia
- Boris Aronson, painter & designer
- Mordechai Avniel, painter
- Leon Bakst, painter & costume designer
-
Eugène Berman, painter
- Leonid Berman, painter
- Isaak Brodskiy, painter
-
Marc Chagall, painter from Vitebsk
- Bella Chagall, the wife of Marc Chagall
- Joseph Chaikov, sculptor
- Ilya Chashnik, painter
- Grigori Chukhrai, film director and screenwriter, father of Pavel Chukhrai
- Pavel Chukhrai, film director and screenwriter, son of Grigori Chukhrai
- Nudie Cohn, fashion designer
- Sonia Delaunay, painter
- Maya Deren, filmmaker
- Mark Donskoi, film director
- Boris Efimov, cartoonist
- Fridrikh Ermler, film director, actor, and screenwriter
- Aleksandr Faintsimmer, cinematographer
- Robert Falk, painter
- Vladimir Galperin, journalist and writer, literature professor
- Aleksandr Gelman, playwright
- Aleksei German, cinematographer
- Moisei Ginzburg, architect
- Michail Grobman, painter
- Abraham Goldfaden (1840–1908), playwright and theatre director
- Yuli Gusman, director
- Boris Iofan, architect
- Ilya Kabakov, conceptual artist (Jewish father)
- Roman Abelevich Kachanov, animator
- Aleksei Kapler, film artist
- Roman Karmen, documentary filmmaker
- Roman Kartsev, actor
- Boris Kaufman, cinematographer
- Mikhail Kaufman, cinematographer* Yevgeny Khaldei, photographer
- Gennady Khazanov, comedian
- Iosif Kheifits, film director
- Michel Kikoine, painter
- Komar and Melamid, art-duo
- Grigori Kozintsev, theater and film director
- Jacob Kramer, painter
- Pinchus Kremegne, painter
- Mila Kunis, television actress
- Morris Lapidus, architect
- Isaac Levitan, painter
- El Lissitzky, designer
- Anatole Litvak, director
- Abram Manevich, painter
- Solomon Mikhoels, actor & director
- Lew Milinder, actor
- Alexander Mitta, film director
- Alla Nazimova, actress
- Louise Nevelson, sculptor
- Ernst Neizvestny, sculptor
- Solomon Nikritin, painter
- Yuri Norstein, animator
- Jules Olitski, painter
- Leonid Pasternak, painter
-
Antoine Pevsner, sculptor
- Naum Gabo, sculptor
- Maya Plisetskaya, ballerina
- Iosif Prut, playwright
- Yuli Raizman, film director and screenwriter
- Elena Ralph, model
- Faina Ranevskaya, comedian
- Arkady Raikin, humorist
- Mikhail Romm, film director, scriptwriter, and educator (Jewish father)
- Abram Room, film director
- Grigori Roshal, film director and screenwriter
- Hanna Rovina, actress
- Ida Rubinstein, dancer
- Issachar Rybak, painter from Yelizavetgrad
- Mikhail Schweitzer, screenwriter
- Yefim Shifrin, comedian
- Viktor Shenderovich, humorist
- David Shterenberg, painter from Zhitomir
- Esfir Shub, editor, director, and writer of documentary films
- Yakov Smirnoff, American comedian
- Chaim Soutine, painter from Minsk
- Raphael Soyer, American painter
- Lee Strasberg, acting teacher
- Genndy Tartakovsky, Russian-born American animation director
- Israel Tsvaygenbaum, Russian-American artist
- Leonid Trauberg, film director, scriptwriter, and educator
- Dziga Vertov, documentary film director and film theoretician
- Anton Yelchin, Russian-born American film/television actor
- Sergei Yutkevich, film director and screenwriter
- Ossip Zadkine, sculptor (Jewish father)
كتاب وشعراء
- David Aizman, writer and playwright
- Vasily Aksyonov, writer (Jewish mother)
- Sholom Aleichem, Yiddish-language writer
- Isaac Asimov, science fiction writer
- Isaac Babel, writer
- Eduard Bagritsky, poet
- Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, Hebrew-language writer
- Isaac Dov Berkowitz, writer
- Hayyim Nahman Bialik, poet
- Rachel Bluwstein, poet
- Yosef Haim Brenner, Hebrew-language writer
- Osip Brik, author
- Joseph Brodsky, Russian-language poet, Nobel Prize (1987)
- Sasha Cherny, poet
- Yuli Daniel, writer
- Michael Dorfman, journalist and esseyst
- David Edelstadt, Yiddish-language anarchist poet
- Ilya Ehrenburg, writer
- Natan Eidelman, writer
- Alter Esselin, poet, carpenter
- Alexander Galich, playwright poet
- Asher Hirsch Ginsberg (Ahad Ha'Am), Hebrew-language writer
- Lydia Ginzburg, writer
- Yevgenia Ginzburg, writer
- Jacob Gordin, American playwright
- Leon Gordon, writer
- Vasily Grossman, writer
- Igor Guberman, writer
- Peretz Hirshbein, playwright
- Ilya Ilf, writer
- Vera Inber, poet
- Lev Kassil, writer
- Veniamin Kaverin, writer (Jewish father)[]
- A.M. Klein, poet
- Pavel Kogan, poet
- Lev Kopelev, author and dissident
- Arkady Kotz, poet
- Lazar Lagin, writer
- Vladimir Lantsberg, writer
- H. Leivick, dramatist
- Benedikt Livshits, writer
- Nadezhda Mandelstam, writer
- Osip Mandelstam, poet
- Samuil Marshak, poet
- Yunna Morits, poet
- Semen Nadson, poet (Jewish father)
- Boris Pasternak, writer, Nobel Prize (1958)
- Yakov Perelman, writer
- David Pinski, writer
- Lev Razgon, writer, gulag inmate for 17 years
- Yevgeny Rein, poet
- Ayn Rand, writer (born Alisa Rosenbaum)
- Anatoli Rybakov, writer
- David Samoylov, poet
- Mendele Mocher Sforim, founder of modern Yiddish and modern Hebrew literature
- Viktor Shklovsky, writer and critic (Jewish father)
- Ilia Shtemler, writer
- Gary Shteyngart (Steinhart), writer
- Boris Slutsky, war-time poet
- Boris and Arkady Strugatsky, science fiction writers (Jewish father)
- Mikhail Svetlov, poet
- Shaul Tchernichovsky, poet and translator
- Yuri Tynyanov, writer
رياضيون
الشطرنج
- Lev Alburt
- Yuri Averbakh
- Alexander Beliavsky
- Ossip Bernstein
- Benjamin Blumenfeld
- Isaac Boleslavsky
- Mikhail Botvinnik, World Champion
- David Bronstein, World Championship challenger
- Maxim Dlugy
- Iossif Dorfman
- Mark Dvoretsky
- Louis Eisenberg
- Yakov Estrin
- Alexander Evensohn
- Salo Flohr
- Semen Furman
- Boris Gelfand
- Efim Geller
- Eduard Gufeld
- Boris Gulko
- Dmitry Gurevich
- Ilya Gurevich
- Mikhail Gurevich
- Nicolai Jasnogrodsky
- Gregory Kaidanov
- Ilya Kan
- Garry Kasparov, World Champion
- Alexander Khalifman, FIDE World Champion
- Alexander Konstantinopolsky
- Viktor Korchnoi, World Championship challenger
- Ljuba Kristol
- Alla Kushnir, Women's World Championship challenger
- Anatoly Lein
- Konstantin Lerner
- Grigory Levenfish
- Irina Levitina
- Vladimir Liberzon
- Andor Lilienthal
- Moishe Lowtzky
- Vladimir Malaniuk
- Sam Palatnik
- Ernest Pogosyants
- Iosif Pogrebyssky
- Lev Polugaevsky
- Lev Psakhis
- Abram Rabinovich
- Ilya Rabinovich
- Leonid Shamkovich
- Ilya Smirin
- Gennadi Sosonko
- Leonid Stein
- Peter Svidler
- Mark Taimanov
- Boris Verlinsky
- Yakov Vilner
- Leonid Yudasin
الملاكمة
- Yuri Foreman, Belarusian-born Israeli US middleweight and World Boxing Association champion super welterweight
- Louis Kaplan ("Kid Kaplan"), Russian-born US, world champion featherweight, Hall of Fame
- Shamil Sabirov, Russia, Olympic champion light flyweight
الكانو-كاياك
- Leonid Geishtor, USSR (Belarus), sprint canoer, Olympic champion (Canadian pairs 1,000-meter)
- Michael Kolganov, Soviet (Uzbek)-born Israeli, sprint canoer, world champion, Olympic bronze (K-1 500-meter)
- Naum Prokupets, Moldovan-born Soviet, sprint canoer, Olympic bronze (C-2 1,000-meter), gold (C-2 10,000-meter) at ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
الشيش
- Vadim Gutzeit, Ukraine (saber), Olympic champion
- Grigory Kriss, Soviet (épée), Olympic champion, 2x silver
- Maria Mazina, Russia (épée), Olympic champion, bronze
- Mark Midler, Soviet (foil), 2x Olympic champion
- Mark Rakita, Soviet (saber), 2x Olympic champion, 2x silver
- Yakov Rylsky, Soviet (saber), Olympic champion
- Sergey Sharikov, Russia (saber), 2x Olympic champion, silver, bronze
- David Tyshler, Soviet (saber), Olympic bronze
- Eduard Vinokurov, Russia (saber), 2x Olympic champion, silver
- Iosif Vitebskiy, Soviet (épée), Olympic silver, 10x national champion
التزلج على الجليد
Irina Slutskaya
- Ilya Averbukh, Russia, ice dancer, Olympic silver
- Oksana Baiul, Ukraine, figure skater, Olympic gold, world champion
- Alexei Beletski, Ukrainian-born Israeli, ice dancer, Olympian
- Aleksandr Gorelik, Soviet, pair skater, Olympic silver, World Championship 2x silver, bronze
- Natalia Gudina, Ukrainian-born Israeli, figure skater, Olympian
- Gennadi Karponossov, Russia, ice dancer & coach, Olympic gold, World Championship 2x gold, silver, 2x bronze
- Michael Shmerkin, Soviet-born Israeli, figure skater
- Irina Slutskaya, Russia, figure skater, Olympic silver, bronze, World Championship 2x gold, 3x silver, bronze
- Maxim Staviski, Russian-born Bulgarian, ice dancer, World Championship gold, silver, bronze
- Alexandra Zaretski, Belarusian-born Israeli, ice dancer, Olympian
- Roman Zaretski, Belarusian-born Israeli, ice dancer, Olympian
كرة القدم الأمريكية
- Joe Magidsohn, Russia, Halfback
- Igor Olshansky, Ukraine, DL (Miami Dolphins)
الجمباز
- Evgeny (or Yevgeny) Babich, Soviet, Olympic champion, world & European champion, 2x runner-up
- Yanina Batyrchina, Russia, Olympic silver (rhythmic gymnastics)
- Maria Gorokhovskaya, USSR, Olympic 2x champion (all-around individual exercises, team combined exercises), 5x silver (vault, asymmetrical bars, balance beam, floor exercises, team exercises with portable apparatus)
- Natalia Laschenova, USSR, Olympic champion (team)
- Tatiana Lysenko, Soviet/Ukrainian, 2x Olympic champion (balance beam, team combined exercises), bronze (horse vault)
- Mikhail Perelman, USSR, Olympic champion (team combined exercises)
- Vladimir Portnoi, USSR, Olympic silver (team combined exercises) and bronze (long horse vault)
- Yulia Raskina, Belarus, Olympic silver (rhythmic gymnastics)
- Alexander Shatilov, Uzbekistan/Israel, world bronze (artistic gymnast; floor exercises)
- Yelena Shushunova, USSR, Olympic 2x champion (all-around, team), silver (balance beam), bronze (uneven bars)
هوكي الجليد
- Max Birbraer, Russian from Kazakhstan; lived & played in Israel; 1st Israeli drafted by NHL team (New Jersey Devils)
- Vitaly Davydov, Soviet, defenseman, 3x Olympic champion, world & European champion 1963–71, runner-up
- Alfred Kuchevsky, Soviet, Olympic champion, bronze
- Yuri Lyapkin, Soviet, defenceman, Olympic champion
- Yuri Moiseev, Soviet, Olympic champion, world champion
- Vladimir Myshkin, Soviet, goaltender, Olympic champion, silver
- Ian Rubin, Ukraine/Australia, Russia national team
- Yevgeni Zimin, Soviet, Olympic champion 1968–72, world & European champion 1968–69, 1971
- Viktor Zinger, Soviet, Olympic champion; world champion 1965–69
الجودو
- Ārons Bogoļubovs, USSR, Olympic bronze (lightweight)
الرگبي
- Ian Rubin, Ukraine/Australia, Russia national team
الابحار
- Valentyn Mankin, Soviet/Ukraine, only sailor in Olympic history to win gold medals in three different classes (yachting: finn class, tempest class, and star class), silver (yachting, tempest class)
الرماية
- Lev Vainshtein, USSR (Russia), 3x team world champion (25 m & 50 m pistol) and Olympic bronze medalist (300 m rifle)
كرة القدم
- Leonid Buryak, USSR/Ukraine, midfielder, Olympic bronze
- Andriy Oberemko, Ukraine, midfielder (Illichivets & U21 national team)
- Israel Olshanetsky, USSR, attacking midfielder Dynamo Lenningrad.
- Boris Razinsky, USSR/Russia, goalkeeper/striker, Olympic champion, manager
- Mordechai Spiegler, Soviet Union/Israel, striker (Israel national team), manager
التزلج السريع
- Rafayel Grach, USSR, Olympic silver (500-meter), bronze (500-meter)
السباحة
- Vadim Alexeev, Kazakhstan-born Israeli, breaststroke
- Semyon Belits-Geiman, USSR, Olympic silver (400-m freestyle relay) and bronze (800-m freestyle relay); world record in men's 800-m freestyle
- Lenny Krayzelburg, Ukrainian-born US, 4x Olympic champion (100-m backstroke, 200-m backstroke, twice 4x100-m medley relay); 3x world champion (100-m and 200-m backstroke, 4×100-m medley) and 2x silver (4×100-m medley, 50-m backstroke); ثلاثة world records (50-, 100-, and 200-m backstroke)
تنس الطاولة
- Marina Kravchenko, Ukrainian-born Israeli, Soviet and Israel national teams
المضمار والميدان
- Aleksandr Averbukh, Russian-born Israeli, 2002 & 2006 European champion (pole vault)
- Maria Leontyavna Itkina, USSR, sprinter, world records (400-m & 220-yards, and 800-m relay)
- Svetlana Krachevskaya, USSR, shot put, Olympic silver
- Vera Krepkina, USSR, Olympic champion (long jump), world records (100-m dash and 4x100-m)
- Faina Melnik, Ukrainian-born USSR, 11 world records; Olympic discus throw champion
- Zhanna Pintusevich-Block, Ukraine, sprinter, world 100-m & 200-m champion
- Irina Press, USSR, 2x Olympic champion (80-m hurdles & pentathlon)
- Tamara Press, USSR,ستة world records (shot put & discus); 3x Olympic champion (2x shot put & discus) and silver (discus)
الكرة الطائرة
- Nelly Abramova, USSR, Olympic silver
- Larisa Bergen, USSR, Olympic silver
- Yefim Chulak, USSR, Olympic silver, bronze
- Nataliya Kushnir, USSR, Olympic silver
- Yevgeny Lapinsky, USSR, Olympic champion, bronze
- Georgy Mondzolevsky, USSR, 2x Olympic champion, 2x world champion
- Vladimir Patkin, USSR, Olympic silver, bronze
- Yuriy Venherovsky, USSR, Olympic champion
كرة الماء
- Boris Goikhman, USSR, goalkeeper, Olympic silver, bronze
- Nikolai Melnikov, USSR, Olympic champion
حمل الأثنطق
- Moisei Kas’ianik, Ukrainian-born USSR, world champion
- Grigory Novak, Soviet, Olympic silver (middle-heavyweight); world champion
- Rudolf Plyukfelder, Soviet, Olympic champion, 2x world champion (light heavyweight)
- David Rigert, Kazakh-born USSR, Olympic champion, 5x world champion (light-heavyweight and heavyweight), 68 world records
- Igor Rybak, Ukrainian-born USSR, Olympic champion (lightweight)
- Valery Shary, Byelorussian-born USSR, Olympic champion (light-heavyweight)
المصارعة
- Grigorii Gamarnik, USSR, world champion (Greco-Roman lightweight), world championship silver
- Samuel Gerson, Ukrainian-born US, Olympic silver (freestyle featherweight)
- Boris Maksovich Gurevich, Soviet, Olympic champion (Greco-Roman flyweight), 2x world champion
- Boris Michail Gurevitsch, USSR, Olympic champion (freestyle middleweight), 2x world champion
- Oleg Karavaev, USSR, Olympic champion (Greco-Roman bantamweight), 2x world champion
- Yakov Punkin, Soviet, Olympic champion (Greco-Roman featherweight)
- David Rudman, USSR, world championship bronze
رياضات أخرى
- Nissim Cahn, twice Bronze Medal for Israel, curling
- Sasha Cohen, figure skater (U.S. National Champion and silver medalist at the 2006 Winter Olympics)
- Nikolay Epstein, Soviet hockey coach
- Alexander Gomelsky, Soviet basketball coach
- Andriy Oberemko, footballer
- Karina Smirnoff, professional dancer (Jewish father)[]
- Grigory Surkis, chairman of the Football Federation of Ukraine
انظر أيضاً
- يهود بخارى
- تاريخ اليهود في روسيا والاتحاد السوڤيتي
- قائمة اليهود الگاليسيين
- قوائم اليهود
- قائمة الروس
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وصلات خارجية
- مشاهير اليهود حسب "الموسوعة اليهودية الروسية"
