گايتانودونيزتي

دومينيكوجيتانوماريا دونيزيتي Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (ولد 1797 وتوفي 1848) مؤلف موسيقى إيطالي. في حياة من الإنتاج الكبير، خط جيتانودونزيتي 65 أوبرا، 12 منها ما زالت تمثل جزءا هاما من برامج حفلات عروض الأوبرا. مثل معاصره بلليني خط دونيزيتي أوبرات البل كانتوالتي احتفلت بجمال الصوت البشري في انغام طويلة ومعبرة وزخرفة حية واضحة. كان ناجحا بالمثل مع التراجيديا والكوميديا.

حياته وموسيقاه

ولد دونيزيتي في اسرة فقيرة في بيرجاموودرس مع مدرسين عظماء امثال سيمون ماير والاب ماتي. دائما كان ينتج اربع اوبرات في السنة وكان يخط في تنوع كبير من الاساليب رغم ان معظم اعماله تعتمد على شخصيات تاريخية اوخيالية. صنع اسمه في روما مع عمله Zoraida di Granata ونجاح عمله Anna Bolena في ميلان جاز له ان يركز على الاوبرا التراجيدية رغم انه واصل كتابة الاوبرات الكوميدية. بعد العمل في باريس وفيينا عام 1844 بدا يعكس اعراض من الشلل والجنون حدث بسبب الزهري وعاد لبيرجاموحيث سقمه ابن اخيه واصدقاؤه وتوفى هناك عام 1848.

اعماله

Donizetti was a prolific composer. He composed about 75 operas, 16 symphonies, 19 string quartets, 193 songs, 45 duets, ثلاثة oratorios, 28 cantatas, instrumental concertos, sonatas, and other chamber pieces.

الاوبرات

See List of operas by Donizetti

الاعمال الكورالية

Ave Maria
Grande Offertorio
Il sospiro

Messa da Requiem
Messa di Gloria e Credo
Miserere (Psalm 50)

الاعمال الاوركسترالية

Allegro for Strings in C major
Larghetto, tema e variazioni in E flat major
Sinfonia Concertante in D major (1818)
Sinfonia for Winds in G minor (1817)

Sinfonia in A major
Sinfonia in C major
Sinfonia in D major
Sinfonia in D minor

الكونشرتات

Concertino for Clarinet in B flat major
Concertino for English Horn in G major (1816)
Concertino in C minor for flute and chamber orchestra (1819)
Concertino for Flute and Orchestra in C major
Concertino for Flute and Orchestra in D major

Concertino for Oboe in F major
Concertino for Violin and Cello in D minor
Concerto for 2 Clarinets "Maria Padilla"
Concerto for Violin and Cello in D minor

موسيقى الحجرة

Andante sostenuto for Oboe and Harp in F minor
Introduction for Strings in D major
Larghetto and Allegro for Violin and Harp in G minor
Largo/Moderato for Cello and Piano in G minor
Nocturnes (4) for Winds and Strings
Quartet for Strings in D major
Quartet for Strings no ثلاثة in C minor: 2nd movement, Adagio ma non troppo
Quartet for Strings no أربعة in D major
Quartet for Strings noخمسة in E minor
Quartet for Strings noخمسة in E minor: Larghetto
Quartet for Strings noستة in G minor
Quartet for Strings noسبعة in F minor
Quartet for Strings noثمانية in B flat major
Quartet for Strings noتسعة in D minor
Quartet for Strings noعشرة in G minor
Quartet for Strings no 11 in C major

Quartet for Strings no 12 in C major
Quartet for Strings no 13 in A major
Quartet for Strings no 14 in D major
Quartet for Strings no 15 in F major
Quartet for Strings no 16 in B minor
Quartet for Strings no 17 in D major
Quartet for Strings no 18 in E minor
Quartet for Strings no 18 in E minor: Allegro
Quintet for Guitar and Strings no 2 in C major
Solo de concert
Sonata for Flute and Harp
Sonata for Flute and Piano in C major
Sonata for Oboe and Piano in F major
Study for Clarinet no 1 in B flat major
Trio for Flute, Bassoon and Piano in F major

اعمال البيانو

Adagio and Allegro for Piano in G major
Allegro for Piano in C major
Allegro for Piano in F minor
Fugue for Piano in G minor
Grand Waltz for Piano in A major
Larghetto for Piano in A minor "Una furtiva lagrima"
Larghetto for Piano in C major
Pastorale for Piano in E major
Presto for Piano in F minor
Sinfonia for Piano in A major
Sinfonia for Piano no 1 in C major

Sinfonia for Piano no 1 in D major
Sinfonia for Piano no 2 in C major
Sinfonia for Piano no 2 in D major
Sonata for Piano in C major
Sonata for Piano in F major
Sonata for Piano in G major
Variations for Piano in E major
Variations for Piano in G major
Waltz for Piano in A major
Waltz for Piano in C major
Waltz for Piano in C major "The Invitation"

وسائط

"Una furtiva lagrima"

"Una furtiva lagrima" from L'elisir d'amore. Sung by Enrico Caruso in 1911 for the Victor Talking Machine Company.

Le beau vingt-et-unième

from Donizetti's opera La fille du régiment, performed by Atelier Vocal des Herbiers

هل لديك معضلة في تشغيل هذه الملفات،يا ترى؟ انظر مساعدة الوسائط.

اقتباس من اقواله

"Ah, by Bacchus, with this aria I shall receive universal applause. People will say to me, “Bravo maestro!”

I, in a very modest manner, shall walk about with bowed head; I’ll have rave reviews…I can become immortal…

My mind is vast, my genius swift...

And at composing, a thunderbolt am I."

(From a poem composed by 14-year-old Gaetano Donizetti)

"Donizetti, when asked which of his own operas he thought the best, spontaneously replied, 'How can I say which? A father always has a preference for a crippled child, and I have so many.'" (Louis Engel: "From Mozart to Mario", 1886)

المصدر

dk eywitness companions classical music

مراجع

مصادر

Allitt, John Stewart, Gaetano Donizetti – Pensiero, musica, opere scelte, Milano: Edizione Villadiseriane, 2003
Allitt, John Stewart, Donizetti – in the light of romanticism and the teaching of Johann Simon Mayr, Shaftesbury, Dorset, UK: Element Books, 1991. Also see Allitt's website
Ashbrook, William: Donizetti and his Operas, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press 1982. Ashbrook also wrote an earlier life entitled Donizetti in 1965.
Bini, Annalisa and Jeremy Commons, Le prime rappresentazioni delle opere di Donizetti nella stampa coeva, Milan: Skira, 1997
Black, John, Donizetti's Operas in Naples 1822–1848, London: The Donizetti Society, 1982
Cassaro, James P., Gaetano Donizetti – A Guide to Research, New York: Garland Publishing. 2000
Gossett, Philip, "Anna Bolena" and the Artistic Maturity of Gaetano Donizetti, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985
Kantner, Leopold M (Ed.), Donizetti in Wien, papers from a symposium in various languages (ISBN 3-7069-0006-8 / ISSN 156,00-8921). Published by Primo Ottocento, available from Edition Praesens.
Keller, Marcello Sorce, "Gaetano Donizetti: un bergamasco compositore di canzoni napoletane", Studi Donizettiani, III(1978), 100- 107.
Keller, Marcello Sorce, "Io te voglio bene assaje: a Famous Neapolitan Song Traditionally Attributed to Gaetano Donizetti", The Music Review, XLV (1984), no. 3- 4, 251- 264. Also published as: Io te voglio bene assaje: una famosa canzone napoletana tradizionalmente attribuita a Gaetano Donizetti, La Nuova Rivista Musicale Italiana, 1985, no. 4, 642- 653.
Minden, Pieter (Ed.): Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848): Scarsa Mercè Saranno. Duett für Alt und Tenor mit Klavierbegleitung [Partitur]. Mit dem Faksimile des Autographs von 1815. Tübingen : Noûs-Verlag, 1999. - 18 pp., [13] fol.; ISBN 3-924249-25-3. [Caesar vs. Cleopatra.]
Sadie, Stanley (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Volume 7, London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 2001, pp. 761–796. The 1980 edition article, by William Ashbrook and Julian Budden, was also reprinted in The New Grove Masters of Italian Opera, London: Papermac, 1984, pp. 93–154.
Sadie, Stanley (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Volume 1, London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1997, pp. 1201–1221.
Saracino, Egidio (Ed.), Tutti I libretti di Donizetti, Garzanti Editore, 1993.
Weinstock, Herbert, Donizetti and the World of Opera in Italy, Paris and Vienna in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century, New York: Random House, 1963.
Petténi, Giuliano Donati, Donizetti, Milano: Fratelli Treves Editori, 1930
Zavadini, Guuido, Donizetti: Vita – Musiche- Epistolario, Bergamo, 1948

روابط خارجية

Donizetti Society website
Donizetti works at Casa Ricordi
List of Donizetti operas at opera.stanford.edu
Donizetti article on Manitoba Opera website
Donizetti biography on Arizona Opera website
2 Donizetti libretti on intratext.com

نوتات موسيقية

Free scores by Gaetano Donizetti at the International Music Score Library Project
أعمال موسيقية مجانية من گايتانودونيزتي في مخطة الأعمال الكورالية المشاع (ChoralWiki)

تسجيلات

Donizetti cylinder recordings، من Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project في مخطة جامعة كاليفورنيا، سانتا باربرا.

Persondata
Name	Donizetti, Gaetano
Alternative names	Donizetti, Domenico Gaetano Maria
Short description	Italian opera composer
Date of birth	29 November 1797
Place of birth	Bergamo, Italy
Date of death	8 April 1848
Place of death	Bergamo, Italy