حروب نيوزيلندا

حروب نيوزيلندا
	; نصب تذكاري في متحف أوكلاند للنصب التذكارية في الحرب لللذين لقوا حتفهم،من الأوروبيين والماوريين، في حروب نيوزيلندا. "Kia mate toa" يمكن ترجمتها بأنها"fight unto death" or "be strong in death", and is the motto of the Otago and Southland Regiment of the جيش نيوزيلندا. The flags are that of Gate Pā and the Union Flag.
التاريخ	1845–72
المسقط	نيوزيلندا
النتيجة	قانون مستوطنات نيوزيلندا 1863; مصادرة أربعة ملايين فدان (16،000 كيلومتر مربع) من أراضي ماوري .
الخصوم
الإمبراطورية البريطانية; ماوري	ماوري
القوات
18,000 (peak deployment)	5,000 (peak deployment)

_TOC__

حروب نيوزيلندا New Zealand wars ، التي يطلق عليها أحيانا حروب الأرض أوحروب الماوري، كانت سلسلة من النزاعات المسلحة التي سقطت في نيوزيلندا بين 1845 و1872. وقد خاضت الحروب على مدار عدد من القضايا، أبرزها أرض ماوري التي تم بيعها لعدد من المستوطنين .

النزاعات

المشاركون

Te Ahuhu, the extinct volcanic cone where Hone Heke had his pa, viewed from Waimate North

استراتيجية وتكتيكات

ما بعد العدوان

أنظر أيضا

تاريخ نيوزيلندا
ثقافة ماوري
التاريخ العسكري لنيوزيلندا
مصادرة أراضي نيوزيلندا
سفن حربية في وقت مبكر من نيوزيلندا
حرب الحصار
حرب الخنادق
الحروب الهندية

المصادر

قراءات للإستزادة

Barthorp, Michael (1979). To Face the Daring Māori. Hodder and Stoughton.
Belich, James (1988). The New Zealand Wars. Penguin.
Belich, James (1996) Making Peoples. Penguin.
Binney, Judith (1995). Redemption Songs: A Life of Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
Buick, T.L. (1976). Old Marlborough. Christchurch: Capper Press. (Originally published in 1900)
Cowan, J., & Hasselberg, P. D. (1983) The New Zealand Wars. New Zealand Government Printer. (Originally published 1922) Online: Volume 1 1845–64, Volume 2 1864–72
Fletcher, Henry James, Rev., Turnbull, Alexander (ed.), National Library of New Zealand, Index of Māori Names, The New Zealand Collection of the University of Waikato Library, unpublished manuscript compiled about 1925 [1]
. Paper on the Victorian Military Society website. (Part 2 not yet published)
King, Michael (2003). The Penguin History of New Zealand. Penguin.
Lee, Jack (1983). I have named it the Bay of Islands. Hodder and Stoughton.
Lee, Jack (1987). Hokianga. Hodder and Stoughton.
Maning, F.E. (1862). A History of the War in the North of New Zealand against the Chief Heke. (A near-contemporaneous account, although written primarily with an aim to entertain rather than with an eye to historical accuracy)
Maxwell, Peter (2000). Frontier, the Battle for the North Island of New Zealand. Celebrity Books.
. Paper by noted NZ military historian on the New Zealand Society of Genealogists website
Ryan, Tim & Parham, Bill. The Colonial New Zealand Wars (1986, Wellington, Grantham House) ISBN 1-86934-006-X
Simpson, Tony (1979). Te Riri Pākehā. Hodder and Stoughton.
Sinclair, Keith (ed.) (1996). The Oxford Illustrated History of New Zealand (2nd ed.) Wellington: Oxford University Press.
Smith, S. Percy, Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century, Whitcombe and Tombs Limited, Christchurch, 1910 [2], New Zealand Electronic Text Centre
Stowers, Richard (1996). Forest Rangers. Richard Stowers.
Stringfellow, Olga (1960). Mary Bravender. Fictional treatment of the New Zealand Wars as seen through the eyes of a young Englishwoman.
Vaggioli, Dom Felici (2000). History of New Zealand and its inhabitants, Translated by J. Crockett. Dunedin: University of Otago Press. (Original Italian publication, 1896).
Walker, Ranginui (2004) Ka whawhai tonu matou: Struggle without end Penguin.
"The people of Many Peaks: The Māori Biographies". (1990). From The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, Vol. 1, 1769–1869. Bridget Williams Books and Department of Internal Affairs.

وصلات خارجية

The New Zealand Wars / Nga Pakanga Whenua O Mua. Scholarly and comprehensive website run by Professor Danny Keenan of Victoria University of Wellington, NZ
New Zealand's 19th Century Wars on NZHistory.net.nz
on New Zealand Army website
New Zealand Wars (1845–1872) collection at the New Zealand Electronic Text Centre
in 1966 An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
in 1966 An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
Documenting research of New Zealand War Medal recipients

نطقب:Military history of New Zealand