الصحة والسلامة مهنية، تخصص يهتم بحماية الأمن، الصحة ورفاهية الأشخاص الذين يعملون في الوظائف المتنوعة. وتهدف برامج الصحة والسلامة المهية إلى تعزيز بيئة آمنة والمتأثيرين الثانويين, من العامليين، أفراد العائلات، الموظفيين، العملاء، والمورديين، والأفراد الأخرين الذين لهم علاقة ببيئة العمل.

مجموعات المخاطر الشائعة في أماكن العمل

Fire prevention (fire protection/fire safety) often comes within the remit of health and safety professionals as well.

In Canada, Hazards are typically categorized into one of six groups:

1. Safety (moving machinery, working at heights, slippery surfaces, mobile equipment, etc.) 2. Ergonomic (material handling, environment, work organization, etc.) 3. Chemical Agents 4. Biological Agents 5. Physical Agents(noise, lighting, radiation, etc.) 6. Psychosocial(stress, violence, etc.)

OHS Information sources

Internal sources OHS information required for legal compliance and to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the management of OHS include:

• hazard and incident reports together with details of corrective actions; • first aid records; • injury and illness reports; • workers’ compensation claims records and other compensation details; • investigation reports; • trends in absenteeism or sick leave records; • workplace inspections; • records of environmental monitoring; • health surveillance and exposure records; • maintenance records; • minutes of meetings including management meetings, staff and • workgroup meetings and OHS committee meetings; • Job Safety Analyses (JSA) and risk assessments; • reports and audits; • enforcement notices and actions; • collated information such as trend analyses of incident and • injury reports; • Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and hazardous • substances/chemical registers; • documentation related to registered plant; • performance appraisal records; • training records; and • information related to performance measures for the OHS • management process.

تطورات مستقبلية

انظر أيضا

عامة

• ANSI Z10
• Environment, Health and Safety - EHS, SHE or HES
• Material safety data sheet - MSDS
• Mountain & Plains ERC - A NIOSH-Funded Education and Research Center in Colorado
• Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems - OHSMS
• Occupational Medicine Specialists of Canada
• OHSAS 18001
• Public safety

منظمات حكومية

• Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (Canada)
• Congressional Office of Compliance (US)
• European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU)
• Government & Educational OHS Resources (Australia)
• Health and Safety Executive (UK)
• Health for Work Adviceline for small businesses (UK)
• Information Center of Occupational Safety and Health (Israel)
• Institute of Occupational Safety_and_Health[http://www.labourdept.gov.lk
• International Labour Organisation (United Nations)
• KOSHA:Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (South Korea)
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (US)
• National Institute of Occupational Health (India)
• National Institute of Occupational Health (Norway)
• National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (Malaysia)
• National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (Sri Lanka)
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration (US)
• Safe Work Australia (Australia)
• Work Safe BC formerly Workers' Compensation Board of BC (WCB) (British Columbia, Canada)
• Workplace Safety & Health Council (Singapore)
• Workplace Safety & Insurance Board (Ontario, Canada)
• WorkSafe Victoria, Australia

قوانين

• Health and Safety at Work Act (UK)
• Indonesian Act No.1/1970 about Occupational Safety at Work 1970 (Indonesia)
• Occupational Safety and Health Act (US)
• Occupational Health and Safety Act 1991 (Australia)
• Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (Malaysia)
• Timeline of major U.S. environmental and occupational health regulation
• Workplace Safety and Health Act (Singapore)

نادىوى قضائية

• Castillo v. Case Farms of Ohio

حقول متعلقة

• Construction safety
• Epidemiology
• Ergonomics, Participatory Ergonomics
• Hazard analysis
• Hazard prevention
• Hazop
• Industrial hygiene
• Infection control
• Mine safety
• Occupational health psychology
• Process Safety Management
• Psychology
• صحة عامة
• فهم السموم

معايير بيئية لأماكن العمل

• ISO 8518
• ISO 8672
• ISO 8760 - ISO 8762
• ISO 9486 - ISO 9487
• ISO 11041
• ISO 11174
• ISO 15202
• ISO 15767
• ISO 16107
• ISO 16200
• ISO 16702
• ISO 16740
• ISO 17733 - ISO 17734
• ISO 17737
• ISO 20552

أخرى

• Active Agenda is a free and open source project to reduce workplace risk.
• Advocates for Injured Workers (AIW)
• Asbestosis - Compensation and Liability Disputes
• Disability Management
• Examinetics - mobile occupational health screening
• Hazards a UK-based, independent, union-friendly health and safety magazine
• Juliana Mateo Foundation for Disabled Farmworkers
• NIOSH Power Tools Database
• Occupational hygiene
• Occupational illness
• Occupational rehabilitation
• Occupational risk assessment
• Occupational therapy
• Institute of Occupational Medicine
• Prevention through design
• Safe-In-Sound Award Excellence in Hearing Loss Prevention Award
• Safeguard (magazine) (in New Zealand)
• Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
• Workers' compensation

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

• CDC page on Workplace Safety & Health
• European Academy of Occupational Health Psychology
• ILO International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre
• Occubus - an Occupational Medicine and Health wiki
• Society for Occupational Health Psychology
• UK Health & Safety Executive - Getting started for Small Business
• Workers Health and Safety Centre - Leading Canadian workplace health and safety training organization
• Mountain + Plains Education + Research Center - A NIOSH Education and Research Center for Occupational + Environmental Health + Safety

قراءات إضافية

• Koester, Frank (1912). "Our Stupendous Yearly Waste: The Death Toll of Industry". The World's Work: A History of Our Time. XXIII: 713–715. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); External link in |title= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
• Ladou, Joseph (2006). Current Occupational & Environmental Medicine (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN .
• Roughton, James (2002). Developing an Effective Safety Culture: A Leadership Approach (1st ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN .
• OHSAS 18000 series: (derived from a British Standard, OHSAS is intended to be compatible with ISO 9000 and 14000 series standards, but is not itself an ISO standard)